Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Latar Belakang : Stunting merupakan program prioritas nasional, dimana tahun
2024 angka kejadian stunting harus dibawah 14%. Stunting merupakan kondisi
gangguan tumbuh kembang balita yang diawali oleh malnutrisi secara kronis.
Faktor risiko penyebab stunting ada yang secara langsung dan tidak langsung.
Prevalensi stunting di dunia tahun 2020 sebesar 22%, di Indonesia tahun 2022
sebesar 21.6%, dan di Sumatera Barat tahun 2022 sebesar 25.2%.
Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitin ini bersifat non reaktif karena peneliti tidak bertanya
atau melakukan sesuatu untuk mendapatkan respon dari individu atau kelompok yang
ditelitinya tetapi penelitian ini menggunakan data dari suatu dokumen. Pada penelitian ini
menggunakan metoda analisis jalur untuk melihat varibel yang berpengaruh secara
langsung terhadap angka kejadian stunting di Kota Sawahlunto. Penelitian ini
menggunakan total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Didapatkan jumlah 169
balita stunting pada penelitian ini.
Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis jalur yang dilakukan menunjukan ada pengaruh
langsung variabel penghasilan (=0.173), panjang badan lahir (=0.157), jarak anak
(=0.166), dan tinggi badan ibu (=204) terhadap kejadian stunting.
Kesimpulan :Pada penelitian ini faktor tinggi badan ibu yang paling signfikan
terhadap kejadian stunting di Kota Sawahlunto dengan nilai p value = 0.008. tinggi
badan ibu mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap kejadian stunting di Kota
Sawahlunto tahun 2023.

Background: Stunting is a national priority program, in which by 2024 the stunting
rate must be below 14%. Stunting is a condition of impaired growth and
development of toddlers that begins with chronic malnutrition. Risk factors that
cause stunting include: lack of direct nutritional intake, chronic infections, parents'
understanding of stunting, family economic conditions, eating habits, family
parenting patterns, clean water sources, latrine conditions, healthy home conditions,
and family openness to the nearest health service. The objective of this research is
to look at the determining factors and the incidence of stunting in the city of
Sawahlunto.
Research Methods: This type of research is non-reactive because the researcher
does not ask or do anything to get a response from the individual or group being
researched, but this research uses data from a document. In this study, the path
analysis method was used to look at variables that directly influence the incidence
of stunting in Sawahlunto City. This study used total sampling with inclusion and
exclusion criteria. There were 169 stunted toddlers in this study.
Research Results: The results of the path analysis carried out show that there is a
direct influence on the variables income (=0.173), birth length (=0.157), child
distance (=0.166), and mother's height (=204) on the incidence of stunting.
Conclusion: The use of path analysis is very useful to see the factors that influence
the incidence of stunting. This is because path analysis has coefficients on each
variable and there is a clear path mechanism. In this study, the mothers height
factor is the most significant in the incidence of stunting in Sawahlunto City with a
p value = 0.008.