Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat atau disebut juga Puskesmas adalah pelayanan
kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan
rehabilitatif. Puskesmas sebagai penyelenggara Usaha Kesehatan Perorangan
(UKP) dan Usaha Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) di tingkat dasar. Selain itu,
Puskesmas juga menyelenggarakan kegiatan pendaftaran dan pelaporan terkait data
dan informasi kesehatan (Permenkes, 2014). Hal ini tercermin dalam penggunaan
sistem informasi manajemen Puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis implementasi layanan E-Puskesmas dalam sistem manajemen
kesehatan pada Puskesmas di Kota Pariaman Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah
penelitian analysis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed
methods). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik profesinal sampling.
Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap 15
orang informan. Teknik analisis data primer menggunakan analisis deskriptif
kuantitatif dan untuk data sekunder dilakukan perhitungan sendiri (manual) lalu
dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.
Hasil perhitungan secara manual implementasi layanan E-Puskesmas dilihat dari
variabel yaitu komunikasi, SDM, disposisi dikategorikan baik dan struktur birokrasi
dikategorikan tidak baik karna belum ada ketersediaan tenaga dalam anjab
Puskesmas. Kebijakan dalam implementasi layanan E-Puskesmas sudah ada,
namun untuk peraturan pendukung berupa peraturan kepala dinas terkait layanan
E-Puskesmas tentang Penempatan petugas khusus belum ada dan itu diserahkan
wewenang ke Puskesmas, sumber daya manusia belum memadai karena tidak ada
tenaga IT, pendanaan dikelola oleh APBD. Sarana masih belum lengkap memenuhi
persyaratan, seperti ketersedian komputer dan jaringan internet yang cukup.
Tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan sudah berjalan tapi masih ada keterbatasan,
monitoring dan evaluasi tidak berjalan secara maksimal. Peneliti menyarankan agar
Puskesmas merupakan dibawah Dinas Kesehatan lebih mendukung untuk
melengkapi kekurangan dan keterbatasan sarana, tenaga dan dana demi kelancaran
penggunaan layanan E-Puskesmas ini. Serta memberikan pelatihan khusus pada
tenaga yang menjalankan E-Puskesmas.

Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) are vital healthcare facilities that provide
promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. They serve as the
foundation for Individual Health Efforts (UKP) and Community Health Efforts
(UKM) at the grassroots level, including activities related to health data registration
and reporting (Ministry of Health, 2014). This is reflected in the utilization of the
Puskesmas management information system. The purpose of this study is to analyze
the implementation of E-Puskesmas services within the health management system
at Puskesmas in Pariaman in 2023. This research employs a descriptive analysis
with a mixed methods approach involving quantitative and qualitative methods.
Sample selection utilized professional sampling techniques, and data collection was
conducted through documentation and interviews with 15 informants. Primary data
analysis employed quantitative descriptive analysis, while secondary data
underwent manual calculations followed by quantitative descriptive analysis.
The results of manual calculations indicate that the implementation of E-Puskesmas
services, as assessed through various variables such as communication, human
resources, and disposition, is categorized as good, whereas bureaucratic structure is
categorized as inadequate due to the lack of personnel within the Puskesmas.
Policies related to E-Puskesmas service implementation exist; however, supporting
regulations in the form of department head directives concerning the placement of
specialized personnel for E-Puskesmas services are lacking and have been
delegated to the discretion of individual Puskesmas. Human resources are
insufficient as there is a lack of IT personnel, and funding is managed through the
local budget (APBD). Infrastructure is still incomplete and fails to meet
requirements, particularly in terms of computer availability and adequate internet
connectivity. Planning and execution have commenced, albeit with limitations,
while monitoring and evaluation are not being maximized. The researchers
recommend that Puskesmas, operating under the Department of Health, receive
additional support to address infrastructure, personnel, and funding deficiencies in
order to facilitate the seamless utilization of E-Puskesmas services. Furthermore,
specialized training should be provided to personnel responsible for operating EPuskesmas.