Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 yaitu 27,7% berdasarkan survei SSGBI. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan pencegahan program stunting ditinjau dari program spesifik dan program sensitive di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2023.
Metode : Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah campuran/kombinasi (mixed methods) dengan desain sequential exploratory design. data kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Rancangan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan case control 1:2, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia 24-59 bulan. Dengan sampel kuantitatif 106 responden dan kualitatif 10 informan. Hasil : Hasil analisis statistik pada penelitian kuantitatif didapatkan yang paling berpengaruh adalah MP-ASI (p=0.001) dan imunisasi (p=0.001), sementara hasil penelitian kualitatif didapakan kebijakan yang ada sudah sangat baik, sumber daya manusia sudah bekerja sesuai bidang ahlinya serta sarana dan prasarana sudah lengkap.
Kesimpulan : Dari beberapa variable pada penelitian kuantiatif yang berpengaruh adalah MP ASI dan Imunisasi semenara yang kualitatif disimpulkan bahwa Program dalam pencegahan kejadian stunting ini sudah dengan baik namun masih ada beberapa hambatan yang ditemukan. Di harapkan seluruh petugas kesehatan untuk bekerja maksimal dan mengikutsertakan lintas sektor lainnya.

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years old) resulting from chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2019 was 27.7% based on the SSGBI survey. The research objective was to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the stunting prevention program in terms of specific programs and sensitive programs in West Pasaman Regency in 2023.
Methods: The research method in this study was a mixed method with a sequential exploratory design. Quantitative data used questionnaires, while qualitative research used in-depth interviews. Quantitative design in this study with a 1: 2 case control approach, the population of this study were all children aged 24-59 months. With a quantitative sample of 106 respondents and a qualitative 10 informants.
Results: The most influential statistical analysis results were MP-ASI (p=0.001) and immunization (p=0.001), while the results of qualitative research on existing policies were very good, human resources had worked according to their fields of expertise and facilities and infrastructure were complete .
Conclusion: From several variables in the quantitative research, the ones that had an influence were complementary foods and immunization, while the qualitative ones concluded that the program for preventing stunting is going well, but there are still some obstacles to be found. It is hoped that all health workers will work optimally and involve other cross-sectors.