Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Data World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan angka kematian pada balita di dunia pada tahun 2017 sebesar 45,6 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dan 15% diantaranya disebabkan oleh ISPA. Penyakit ISPA merupakan kasus penyakit yang sering dialami dan terjadi kematian pada balita Suku Anak Dalam daerah makekal ulu..
Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kombinasi (mix method) dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner dengan total sampling sebanyak 50 ibu balita dan Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan study fenomenologi wawancara mendalam terhadap 8 informan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita SAD daerah makekal.
Berdasarkan uji statistik menunjukkan hasil p-value > 0.05 artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu, motivasi, kebiasaan merokok, hygiene sanitasi, sosial ekonomi, akses pelayanan kesehatan,status gizi terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita SAD,namun dilihat dari fenomena analisis kualitatif didapatkan keterkaitan terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita SAD.
Simpulan berdasarkan uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antar variable independen: pengetahuan, motivasi, kebiasaan merokok,hygiene sanitasi, sosial ekonomi, akses pelayanan kesehatan, status gizi terhadap variabel dependen kejadian ISPA,secara analisis fenomelogi kualitatif tergambar adanya kejadian ISPA dan masalah kesehatan pada komunitas SAD. Di butuhkan peran serta puskesmas dan lintas sektor terkait dalam memperhatikan dan meningkatkan layanan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan sosial yang berkeadilan pada SAD.

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) for the year 2017 revealed that the global under-5 mortality rate stood at 45.6 per 1,000 live births, with 15% of these deaths attributed to ISPA. This disease represents a significant health challenge for toddlers from the Anak Dalam Tribe residing in the Makekal Ulu area.
The present study employs a mixed-method approach, combining a cross-sectional design using questionnaires with a total sample size of 50 mothers of children under five. It also integrates qualitative research using in-depth interviews based on the phenomenological study approach, involving 8 informants. The primary goal of this research is to comprehensively analyze the factors influencing the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers from the Anak Dalam Tribe in the Makekal area.
Statistical tests generated results with a p-value > 0.05, suggesting the absence of a significant relationship between variables such as maternal knowledge, motivation, smoking habits, sanitation hygiene, socioeconomic status, access to health services, and nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in toddlers from the Anak Dalam Tribe. However, delving into the qualitative analysis, the research identifies intricate associations between these factors and the incidence of ARI in these children.
In conclusion, the statistical findings indicate a lack of direct relationships between several independent variables and the occurrence of ARI in Anak Dalam Tribe toddlers. Yet, through the qualitative phenomenological approach, it becomes evident that there is a connection between these factors and ARI incidents in the community. Consequently, fostering collaboration between healthcare centers and various sectors is crucial to enhance healthcare services and social well-being within the Anak Dalam Tribe community.