Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurut WHO 2022, remaja merupakan masyarakat rentang usia 10-19 tahun. WHO mengungkap secara global sekitar 1 dari 3 (30%) perempuan di seluruh dunia mengalami kekerasan fisik maupun seksual dari pasangan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian kekerasan seksual pada remaja putri di Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian mix method yang dilakukan di Kota Bukittinggi pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Sampel sebanyak 360 remaja dan 23 informan dengan analisis Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 360 remaja berpengetahuan kurang 173, sikap negatif 164, persepsi negatif 161, budaya negatif 168, guru tidak berperan 178, teman tidak berpengaruh 131, orang tua tidak berperan 176, dan 307 mengalami kekerasan seksual. Analisis Bivariat menunjukkan 187 remaja berpengetahuan baik 86,6% mengalami kekerasan seksual, 196 sikap positif 86,7% mengalami kekerasan seksual, 199 persepsi positif 86,4% mengalami kekerasan seksual, 192 budaya positif 84,9% mengalami kekerasan seksual, 182 guru berperan 85,7% mengalami kekerasan seksual, 230 teman sebaya berpengaruh 86,5% mengalami kekerasan seksual, 184 orang tua berperan 82,6% mengalami kekerasan seksual, dengan P value > (0,05). Sehingga tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian kekerasan seksual. Hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa masih kurangnya penyuluhan dan pelatihan teman sebaya sehingga angka kekerasan seksual masih tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi, peran guru, teman sebaya, dan orang tua dengan kejadian kekerasan seksual secara verbal, dengan P value < (0,05). Harapannya agar seluruh pihak berperan dalam mencegah kejadian kekerasan seksual pada remaja putri melalui penyuluhan, sosialisasi dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, untuk setiap puskesmas hendaknya dapat menjalankan program PKPR secara maksimal.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, adolescents are individuals between the ages of 10 and 19. WHO reports that globally, approximately one in three (30%) girls worldwide experiences physical or sexual violence from their partners. This study aims to analyze the incidence of sexual violence among adolescent girls in Bukittinggi in the year 2023. A mixed-methods research approach was employed for this study, conducted in Bukittinggi City during July-August 2023. A total of 360 adolescents and 23 informants participated in the study, and the data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis. The research findings revealed that among the 360 adolescents, 173 had insufficient knowledge, 164 exhibited negative attitudes, 161 had negative perceptions, 168 were influenced by negative cultural factors, 178 experienced a lack of teacher involvement, 131 were unaffected by peer influence, and 176 faced parental non-involvement, while 307 experienced sexual violence. Bivariate analysis indicated that 86.6% of adolescents with good knowledge, 86.7% with positive attitudes, 86.4% with positive perceptions, 84.9% influenced by positive cultural factors, 85.7% with involved teachers, 86.5% with influential peers, and 82.6% with supportive parents experienced sexual violence, with a P-value > (0.05). Thus, no significant relationship with sexual violence incidence was found. Interview results highlighted the need for increased awareness and training for peer support, as sexual violence rates remained high. In conclusion, this study identified associations between knowledge, perceptions, teacher involvement, peer influence, and parental support with verbal sexual violence incidents, with P-values < (0.05). It is essential that all stakeholders play a role in preventing sexual violence among adolescent girls through education, socialization, and health promotion. Every primary health center should maximize the implementation of the PKPR program.