Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stunting merupakan salah satu tantangan dan masalah gizi secara global yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di dunia. Jumlah balita penderita stunting tertinggi berasal dari Asia Timur dan Pasifik sebanyak 20,7 juta. Penanganan stunting secara garis besar dilakukan melalui intervensi gizi spesifik dan gizi sensitif yang difokuskan pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat intervensi gizi spesifik yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di Asia.
Metode penelitian Meta-analisis dengan analisis fixed effect model dan random effect model untuk menganalisis beberapa penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistematis dan teknik statistik dengan penelitian metode kohort dengan pencarian artikel studi melalui database Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, dan PLOS Global Public Health diperoleh 19Artikel desain Cohort.
Hasil dari telaah sistematis artikel studi ditemukan bahwa determinan intervensi gizi spesifik dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting terbanyak di Asia yaitu intervensi gizi dengan suplementasi mikronutrien atau makronutrien dengan nilai pooled OR tertinggi 5,25-2,14, terdapat pengaruh intervensi suplementasi mikronutrien atau makronutrien dalam penanganan stunting dengan nilai OR sebesar 2.14 (CI 95% : 2.12-2.17) dan p-value 0,0001 namun tidak ada pengaruh intervensi pendidikan gizi dalam penanganan stunting dengan nilai OR sebesar 1.08 (CI 95% : 0.91-1.28) dan p-value 0,39.
Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi gizi spesifik dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting terbanyak di Asia yaitu intervensi gizi dengan Suplementasi mikronutrien atau makronutrien. Untuk itu diharapkan peningkatan pencegahan dan penanganan stunting yang bisa diaplikasikan di Indonesia, maka penulis menyarankan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan suplemen berbasis bahan pokok pada balita melalui kegiatan Strategi Intervensi Gizi dalam Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting yang diiringi dengan Pemberian Suplemen dan konseling gizi.

One of the nutritional problems that adversely affects the capacity and development of children is stunting. Stunting is one of the challenges and global nutritional problems that are being faced by people in the world. The highest number of stunted toddlers came from East Asia and the Pacific, with 20.7 million. In general, stunting management is carried out through specific nutritional interventions and sensitive nutrition which is focused on the first 1000 days of life. This study aims to look at specific nutritional interventions carried out in the prevention and treatment of stunting in Asia.
Research method Meta-analysis with fixed effect model analysis and random effect model to analyze several studies using a systematic approach and statistical techniques to identify, assess and combine the results of relevant scientific research with cohort method research to reach stronger conclusions. Search results for study articles through the Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and PLOS Global Public Health databases obtained 19 Cohort design articles.
The results of a systematic review of study articles found that The most specific nutritional interventions in preventing and treating stunting in Asia are nutritional interventions with micronutrient or macronutrient supplementation with the highest pooled OR value of 5.25-2.14, there is an effect of micronutrient or macronutrient supplementation interventions in stunting treatment with an OR value of 2.14 ( 95% CI: 2.12-2.17) and p-value 0.0001 but there is no effect of nutrition education interventions in handling stunting with an OR of 1.08 (95% CI: 0.91-1.28) and p-value 0.39.
It was concluded that the most specific nutritional interventions in the prevention and treatment of stunting in Asia were nutritional interventions with micronutrient or macronutrient supplementation. For this reason, it is hoped that an increase in the prevention and treatment of stunting can be applied in Indonesia, so the authors suggest increasing the use of staple food-based supplements for toddlers through the activity "Nutrition Intervention Strategy In The Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program" accompanied by the provision of supplements and nutritional counseling.