Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

TB resistan obat (TB-RO) masih menjadi krisis kesehatan masyarakat dan ancaman keamanan kesehatan. Tuberkulosis menyerang terutama orang dewasa pada usia-usia paling produktif. Namun, semua kelompok usia tetap berisiko. Lebih dari 95% kasus dan kematian terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis optimalisasi penjaringan suspek tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Manggopoh Kabupaten Agam tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yaitu kombinasi (Mixed Methods) yang menggabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara berurutan. Pada penelitian Kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kejadian TB berjumlah 28 orang. Desain penelitian yaitu case control study. Namun sampel yaitu usia 25- 65 tahun yaitu 28 orang Tb paru dengan total sampling, maka sampel diambil dengan 1:2 yaitu 28 kasus, 56 kontrol dengan total 84 sampel. Informan dalam Penelitian ini 8 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian TB dalah peran kader dengan (p= 0,000). Kekuatan pengaruh secara keseluruhan adalah 87,5% artinya kekuatan pengaruh secara keseluruhan sangat kuat. Penelitian kualitatif diperoleh hasil pasien yang didapati dengan sampelnya setelah diperiksa dahaknya apabila positif maka pasien tersebut akan didatangi kerumah oleh petugas TB. Disimpulkan disimpulkan bahwa peran dari tenaga kesehatan dan kader sangat penting dalam penjaringan TB. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas lebih meningkatkan optimalisasi upaya pencegahan, pemberian pengobatan pencegahan infeksi Tuberkulosis berupa edukasi dengan menberikan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat lebih paham deengan TB agar pencapaian penjaringan suspek TB dapat meningkat dan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat TB, penularan TB di masyarakat.

Drug-resistant TB (RO-TB) is still a public health crisis and a threat to health security. Tuberculosis mainly attacks adults at their most productive ages. However, all age groups remain at risk. More than 95% of cases and deaths occur in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the optimization of screening for suspected tuberculosis at the Manggopoh Health Center, Agam Regency, in 2023. The research method is a combination (Mixed Methods) which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods sequentially. In the quantitative study, the population in this study consisted of all 28 cases of TB. The research design is a case control study. However, the sample was aged 25-65 years, namely 28 people with pulmonary TB with a total sampling, so the sample was taken with 1: 2, namely 28 cases, 56 controls with a total of 84 samples. Informants in this study 8 people. The results of the study showed that the factor that influenced the incidence of TB was the role of cadres with (p = 0.000). The overall power of influence is 87.5% meaning that the overall power of influence is very strong. Qualitative research obtained the results of patients who were found with samples after examining their sputum if it was positive then the patient would be visited by a TB officer at home. It was concluded that the role of health workers and cadres is very important in TB screening. It is hoped that the puskesmas will further improve the optimization of prevention efforts, providing treatment to prevent tuberculosis infection in the form of education by providing health promotion to the community so that the community is more aware of TB so that the achievement of screening TB suspects can increase and reduce morbidity and mortality due to TB, TB transmission in the community.