Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Masalah stunting (anak pendek) merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang dihadapi dunia, khususnya di negara-negara miskin dan berkembang Stunting menjadi permasalahan kesehatan karena berhubungan dengan risiko terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian. Pada tahun 2017 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja determinan kejadian stunting di Asia Tenggara menggunakan metode penelitian Meta-analisis dengan analisis fixed effect model dan random effect model. Tempat studi penelitian observasional dari artikel Internasional yang berlokasi di Asia Tenggara dari tahun 2000-2022. Jurnal dikumpulkan menggunakan data based: Google Scholar, Pubmed, Springer Link Dan Science Direct. Hasil identifikasi artikel didapatkan sebanyak 24 artikel yang relevan masuk kedalam tahap meta analisis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pendapatan keluarga OR 3,26 (CI 95% : 1,77-599), BBLR OR 2,70 (CI 95%: 2,09-3,49), Pendidikan Ibu OR 1,94 (CI 95%: 1,44-2,63) dan sanitasi lingkungan OR 1,71 (CI 95%: 1,54-1,89). Kesimpulan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap determinan kejadian stunting di Asia Tenggara adalah variabel pendapatan keluarga. Saran upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah peningkatan peran PKK khususnya kepada ibu dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga.

The problem of stunting (short children) is one of the nutritional problems faced by the world, especially in poor and developing countries. Stunting is a health problem because it is associated with the risk of morbidity and mortality. In 2017, 22.2% or around 150.8 million children under five in the world were stunted. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the determinants of stunting in Southeast Asia using the Meta-analysis research method with analysis of fixed effects models and random effects models. An observational research study site from International articles located in Southeast Asia from 2000-2022. Journals were collected using data based: Google Scholar, Pubmed, Springer Link and Science Direct. The results of the identification of articles were obtained as many as 24 relevant articles entered the meta-analysis stage. The results showed that family income OR 3.26 (95% CI: 1.77-599), LBW OR 2.70 (95% CI: 2.09-3.49), Mother's education OR 1.94 (95% CI : 1.44-2.63) and environmental sanitation OR 1.71 (95% CI: 1.54-1.89). The most influential variable on the determinants of stunting in Southeast Asia is the family income variable. One of the efforts that can be done is to the effort that can be done is to increase the role of PKK, especially to mothers in improving the family economy.