Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kejadian anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan secara global, pada remaja
putri angka prevalensi anemia sebesar 25%. Salah satu programnya adalah
suplementasi tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada siswi di sekolah. Cakupan TTD
yang diterima remaja putri disekolah sebesar 80.9% dan yang mengkonsumsi
TTD 52 butir hanya 1,4% dari yang menerima. Tujuan penelitian untuk
mengetahui analisis determinan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri di kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian menggunakan jenis mixed methods, kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan crossectional dan kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Fenomenologi dilakukan bulan Maret - Juli 2020, sampel 93 orang siswi SMA/SMK di Bukittinggi dan informan sebanyak 13 orang. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square dan uji regresi logistic. Hasil kuantitatif, sikap (p=0.001), ketersediaan TTD (p=0.000), media (p= 0.036), peran tenaga kesehatan (p=0,042), peran guru (p=0.007), peran UKS (p=0.004), peran teman sebaya (p=0.000) memiliki pengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri. Sedangkan pengetahuan (p=0.094), motivasi (p=0.083), keluarga (p=0.313), pendapatan orang tua (p=0.564), pendidikan orang tua (p=0.773), pekerjaan orang tua (p=0.692) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri. Hasil Multivariat adalah peran tenaga kesehatan (p=0.004). Hasil kualitatif, input kebijakan, dana dan SDM sudah mencukupi, sedangkan sarana prasarana belum mencukupi, proses meliputi perencanaan, pendistribusian, pelaksanaan, pengorganisasian, pemantauan, pencatatan dan pelaporan sebagian besar sudah sesuai, output meliputi cakupan kegiatan, ketepatan sasaran, waktu, dan distribusi sebagian besar sudah terlaksana. Kesimpulan penelitian penyebab dominan adalah peran tenaga kesehatan. Input belum sesuai, proses sudah sesuai, output sebagian sudah tercapai. Diharapkan dinas kesehatan dan pendidikan dapat bekerja sama membentuk suatu kebijakan baru terhadap program ini.

The incidence of anemia is a global health problem, in young women the prevalence of anemia is 25%. One of the programs is supplementation of blood
added tablets (TTD) to schoolgirls. The coverage of TTD received by young
women at school was 80.9% and those consuming TTD 52 items were only 1.4% of those receiving. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant analysis of the consumption of added blood tablets in young women in the city of Bukittinggi. This Research using mixed methods, quantitative using cross-sectional and qualitative approaches using the Phenomenology approach conducted in March - July 2020, a sample of 93 high school / vocational high school students in Bukittinggi and 13 informants. Data analysis with Chi Square test and logistic regression test Quantitative results, attitudes (p = 0.001), availability of TTD (p = 0.000), media (p = 0.036), the role of health workers (p = 0.042), the role of teachers (p = 0.007), the role of UKS (p = 0.004), the role of peers (p = 0.000) has an influence on the consumption of blood-added tablets in young women. While knowledge (p = 0.094), motivation (p = 0.083), family (p = 0.313), parental income (p = 0.564), parental education (p = 0.773), parental occupation (p = 0.692) do not have influence on consumption of added blood tablets in young women. Multivariate results were the role of health workers (p = 0.004). Qualitative results, policy inputs, funds and human resources are sufficient, while infrastructure facilities are inadequate, the processes including planning, distribution, implementation, organizing, monitoring, recording and reporting are mostly appropriate, the output includes the scope of activities, target accuracy, time, and distribution already reached the target. The research conclusion that the dominant cause is the role of health workers. Input is not suitable, process is appropriate, partial output has been reached. It is hoped that the health and education offices can work together to form a new policy for this program.