Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan
diseluruh dunia, baik dinegara maju maupun dinegara berkembang termasuk
Indonesia. Berdasarkan perkiraan World Health Organization (WHO), lebih dari
2 juta balita di dunia meninggal karena pneumonia (1 balita/20 detik) dari 9 juta
total kematian balita. didapatkan insiden (per 1000 balita ) di Indonesia sebesar
20,06%, dengan perkiraan kasus pneumonia secara nasional sebesar 3,55%.
Faktor risiko pneumonia berdasarkan Triangle model of infection meliputi faktor
agent, faktor host dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengelompokkan dan memetakan kejadian pneumonia berdasarkan faktor yang menentukan kejadian pneumonia balita di Kota Solok tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan jenis kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control dilakukan bulan Juli - September 2020, sampel 68 orang . Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square, uji regresi logistic dan analisis spasial Uji Pattern Analisis. Hasil kuantitatif, Usia (p=0.45), Jenis kelamin (p=0,027), riwayat BBLR (p=0.197), Status Imunisasi (p=0.011), Pendidikan Ibu (0,015), Pendapatan Keluarga (0,808), Kepadatan hunian (0,005), Kepadatan Penduduk (0,03), Ketinggian wilayah (1,00) yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia di kota solok adalah riwayat BBLR, Status imunisasi, Pendidikan Ibu, kepadatan Hunian dan Kebadatan Penduduk. Hasil Multivariat yang paling mempengaruhi terhadap kejadian pneumonia adalah kepadatan hunian yang mana pada penilaian akhir didapat (p=0,060). Uji Pattern Analisis untuk sebaran kasus Pneumonia Balita didapatkan Nearest Neighboar Ratio (0,056), Z-Score (-10,52) dan Pvalue (0,00). Kesimpulan penelitian determinan kejadian pneumonia yang paling berpengaruh adalah tingkat hunian rumah yang padat yang mana dilihat dari sebaran spasial berisiko terjadi di kelurahan Tanjung Paku. Diharapkan ada
koordinasi lintas sektoral dari dinas kesehatan, dinas perumahan dan dinas
perizinan dalam memberikan izin mendirikan rumah sesuai standar kesehatan serta lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat tentang faktor yang
mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada balita.

Acute Respiratory Infections is a health problem throughout the world, both in developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Based on estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 2 million children under five in the world die from pneumonia (1 toddler / 20 seconds) out of 9 million total under-five deaths. It was found that the incidence (per 1000 children under five) in Indonesia was 20.06%, with an estimated national pneumonia cases of 3.55%. Risk factors for pneumonia based on the Triangle model of infection include agent, host and environmental factors. The research objective was to classify and map the incidence of pneumonia based on the factors that determine the incidence of pneumonia under five in Solok City in 2020. This research uses a quantitative type that is descriptive analytic with a case control designconducted in July - September 2020, a sample of 68 people.Data analysis using Chi Square test, logistic regression test and spatial analysis of Pattern Analysis Test. Quantitative results, age (p = 0.45), gender (p = 0.027), history of low birth weight (p = 0.197), immunization status (p = 0.011), maternal education
(0.015), family income (0.808), occupancy density (0.005) ), Population Density
(0.03), Altitude (1.00) which has an influence on the incidence of pneumonia in
Solok City is a history of LBW, immunization status, maternal education, occupancy density and population density. The multivariate result that most
influenced the incidence of pneumonia was the occupancy density which the final assessment was obtained (p = 0.060). Test Pattern Analysis for the distribution of cases of toddler pneumonia obtained Nearest Neighboar Ratio (0.056), Z-Score (- 10.52) and P-value (0.00) The conclusion of this research that determines the incidence of pneumonia that is the most influential is the dense occupancy rate of houses which is seen from the spatial distribution of risk occurring in the Tanjung Paku village. It is hoped that there will be cross-sectoral coordination from the health office, the housing office and the licensing office in granting permits to build houses according to health standards and to further improve public education about the factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in children under five.