Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dimana menjadi masalah global,
untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan pelayanan kesehatan yang
sesuai standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Standar
Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) pada kasus hipertensi. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, sebanyak 16 informan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi pada komponen input; (1) Sudah sesuai jumlah dan kualitas barang/jasa dengan kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan hipertensi, (2) Belum sesuai jumlah dan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan dengan beban kerja, (3) Sudah sesuai petunjuk teknis dan tatacara standar Puskesmas dengan SPM. Pada komponen proses diperoleh hasil; (1) Sudah sesuai pendataan sasaran hipertensi dengan SPM, (2) Sudah sesuai penemuan kasus hipertensi dengan SPM, (3) Sudah sesuai bentuk dan mekanis pelayanan hipertensi dengan SPM, dan (4) Sudah dilakukan rujukan penderita hipertensi sesuai kriteria SPM. Sementara pada komponen output didapatkan adanya peningkatan mutu pelayanan dasar hipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan hipertensi sesuai Standar Pelayanan Minimal dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan Puskesmas, sehingga diharapkan Puskesmas dapat melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan hipertensi sesuai Standar Pelayanan Minimal yang terintegrasi dengan upaya kesehatan Puskesmas.

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which has become a global problem. To overcome this problem, standardized health services are needed. This study aims to determine the implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in cases of hypertension. The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, as many as 16 informants participated in this study. The research results obtained information on the input component; (1) Already in accordance with the quantity and quality of goods / services with the need for hypertension health services, (2) Not yet in accordance with the number and quality of Health Human Resources with workload, (3) Already in accordance with the technical instructions and standard procedures of the Puskesmas with SPM. In the process component the results are obtained; (1) It is in accordance with the data collection of hypertension targets with SPM, (2) It is in accordance with the case finding of hypertension with SPM, (3) It is in accordance with the form and mechanics of hypertension service with SPM, and (4) Referral of hypertension patients according to the SPM criteria has been made. Meanwhile, the output component shows an increase in the quality of basic hypertension services. The conclusion of this research is that hypertension health services according to Minimum Service Standards can improve the quality of Puskesmas services, so it is expected that Puskesmas can carry out hypertension health services according to Minimum Service Standards which are integrated with Puskesmas health efforts.