Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kejadian Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan secara global, karena
hipertensi ini merupakan salah satu pintu masuk atau faktor resiko penyakit
seperti jantung, gagal ginjal, diabetes dan stroke. Data WHO tahun 2015
menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menyadang hipertensi. IHME
menyebutkan bahwa dari total kematian di Indonesia didapatkan karena faktor
risiko yang menyebabkan kematian adalah hipertensi sebesar 23,7%. Tujuan
penelitian untuk mengetahui analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi di puskesmas Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian menggunakan jenis mixed methods, kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan case-control dan kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Fenomenologi dilakukan bulan Maret - Agustus 2020, sampel 300 orang pengunjung di Puskesmas Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan informan sebanyak 86 orang. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square dan uji regresi logistic Hasil kuantitatif, Usia (p=0.000), pendidikan (p=0,037), riwayat keluarga
(p=0.000), , stres(p=0.036, memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi di
puskesmas Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Sedangkan pekerjaan (p= 0.769), jenis
kelamin (p=0.294), obesitas (p=0.373), merokok (p=0.078), aktifitas fisik
(p=1.000) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Hasil Multivariat
adalah Usia (p=0.000) dan Riwayat keluarga (p=0.000). Hasil kualitatif, input
kebijakan, SPM/SOP, dana dan SDM sudah mencukupi, sedangkan sarana
prasarana belum mencukupi, proses meliputi pendaftaran, wawancara, pengukuran, pemeriksaan, deteksi faktor resiko, konseling , dukungan keluarga
dan stakholder sebagian besar sudah sesuai, output meliputi cakupan pelaksanaan kegiatan posbindu PTM sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Kesimpulan penelitian penyebab dominan adalah usia dan riwayat keluarga. Input belum sesuai, proses sudah sesuai, output sudah tercapai target
pelaksanaan kegiatan posbindu PTM. Diharapkan dinas kesehatan dan Pemda
dapat bekerja sama membentuk suatu kebijakan baru terhadap program ini.

Hypertention is a global health problem. It is one of the risk factors for diseases such as heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes and stroke. According to WHO
data in 2015, around 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension. IHME stated that of the total deaths in Indonesia, it was found that the risk factors that caused death by hypertension was 23.7. The research objective was to determine the analysis of factors related to hypertension in Tanah Datar district community health centers. It was mixed methods, quantitative by using case-control approach and qualitative by using phenomenological approach. It was conducted from March to August 2020. The samples were 300 visitors in Tanah Datar District Community Health Center and 86 informants. The data was analyzed by Chi Square test and logistic regression test. Quantitative results, age (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.037), family history (p = 0.000), stress (p = 0.036) influenced the hypertension. While, work (p = 0.769), gender (p = 0.294), obesity (p = 0.373), smoking (p = 0.078), physical activity (p = 1,000) had no effect on hypertension. The multivariate results found that age (p = 0.000) and family history (p = 0.000). Qualitative results, policy input, SPM / SOP, funds and human resources were sufficient. Meanwhile, infrastructure was not sufficient, processes include registration, interviews, measurement, examination, detection of risk factors, counseling. Then, family support and stakeholders were appropriate. The output such as the scope of the implementation of PTM activities that have been carried out well. In short, the dominant causes of hypertension are age and family history. The input is not suitable, the process is appropriate and the output has reached the target of implementing the PTM activities. It is hoped that the health office and the local government work together to form a new policy for this program.