Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Hipertensi merupakan the silent killer (pembunuh diam-diam) karena biasanya tidak memiliki tanda-tanda atau gejala sehingga penderita sering tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk
menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi dan pelaksanaan pengendalian
hipertensi pada Program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan Case Control Study dan kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Fenomenologi dilakukan bulan Februari Agustus 2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 107 untuk kasus dan 107 untuk kontrol, dengan total 214 sampel yang diambil berdasarkan matching umur dan jenis kelamin serta kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistic. Hasil kuantitatif didapatkan ada hubungan riwayat keluarga (p=0.000), obesitas (p=0.000),dan stres (p=0.000), namun tidak ada hubungan pendidikan (p=1,000), pekerjaan (p= 0.217), dan perilaku merokok (p=0.1) terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Hasil multivariat didapatkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah riwayat keluarga (p=0,000;OR=5,323). Hasil kualitatif, Output Pelaksanaan Pengendalian Hipertensi pada program PTM belum memenuhi target sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimal serta masih ditemukan kendala dari komponen Input dan Proses. Kesimpulan penelitian riwayat keluarga paling berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Input dan Proses belum sesuai serta Output belum mencapai target. Diharapkan Pemerintah Daerah, Dinas Kesehatan dan RSUD Dr. Muhammad Zein Painan dapat bekerjasama meningkatkan upaya pengendalian hipertensi di masyarakat.

Hypertension is "the silent killer" because it does not have signs or symptoms. The sufferers often do not realize that they have hypertension. The research objective was to analyze Risk Factors of Hypertension and Implementation of Hypertension Control in Non-Communicable Disease Program in Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2020 The type of this research was quantitative and qualitative research methods. It used a Case Control Study design and qualitative by using the Phenomenology approach was carried out from February to August 2020. By using purposive sampling technique, 107 for cases and 107 for controls were chosen as the samples. The total samples were 214 samples which was taken based on matching age and gender as well as inclusion criteria and exclusion. Data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. The quantitative results showed that there was a relationship between family history
(p = 0.000), obesity (p = 0.000), and stress (p = 0.000), but there was no relationship between education (p = 1,000), work (p = 0.217), and smoking behavior (p = 0.1) toward hypertension. The multivariate results showed that the most influential variable was family history (p = 0.000; OR = 5.323). Qualitative results, the output of the implementation of hypertension control in the PTM program did not met the target according to the Minimum Service Standards and there were some obstacles from the Input and Process components. Conclusion: Family history research is most associated with the incidence of
hypertension. Input and Process are not suitable and Output has not reached the target. It is hoped that the local government, health officers in Dr. Muhammad Zein Painan Hospital work together to improve hypertension control efforts in the community.