Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Program imunisasi Hepatitis B0 bertujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat dari penyakit Hepatitis B. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan analisis manajemen program imunisasi Hepatitis B0 di Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian Rapid Asesment Procedure (RAP), dengan metoda wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada perorangan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, telaah dokumen, observasi langsung ke register monitoring imunisasi, PWS KIA dan aplikasi SMILE. Jumlah informan 8 orang yang tersebar di Kecamatan Siberut Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa regulasi mengacu kepada Permenkes nomor 12 tahun 2017 tentang penyelenggaraan imunisasi, sumber daya manusia mencukupi, Puskesmas Muara Siberut vaksin dan logistik tidak mencukupi, Puskesmas Sarereket mencukupi, Dana pelaksanaan imunisasi Hepatitis B0 tersedia dan mencukupi. Sasaran berdasarkan proyeksi, target cakupan ditentukan oleh Kemenkes sebesar 95%, Sebelum proses penyuntikan imunisasi Hepatitis B0 dilakukan skrining dan pemberian informasi, beberapa bayi tidak dilakukan imunisasi karna vaksin habis, beberapa bayi tidak tercatat di register imunisasi karena tenaga kesehatan sibuk menolong persalinan. Kesimpulan Regulasi tersedia, SDM secara kuantitas terpenuhi, tenaga penyelenggara belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan imunisasi Hepatitis B0, vaksin di Puskesmas Muara Siberut tidak mencukupi pada Puskesmas Sarereket mencukupi, Dana tersedia,, proses penyelenggaran imunisasi tidak sesuai dengan Permenkes nomor 12 tahun 2017, Capaian Imunisasi tahun 2021 tidak mencapai target. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai agar melakukan pelatihan kepada penyelenggara imunisasi, mengadakan pertemuan evaluasi berkala untuk peningkatan pengetahuan petugas penyelenggara dan mengadakan pendekatan kepada kepala puskesmas untuk persamaan persepsi tentang standar manajemen pelaksanaan Imunisasi Hepatitis B0 di puskesmas.

Hepatitis B-0 immunization program is a program to protect communities from Hepatitis B disease. Immunization achievement in Siberut Selatan Sub-District at Public Health Service of Muara Siberut in 2021 is 29,3 % and Sarereket is 78,8%, less than from Ministry of Health target that reach 95%. The purpose of the research is to conduct management analysis of Hepatitis B-0 Immunization program in Siberut Selatan Sub-District, Mentawai Regency. The research uses qualitative method with the type of the research is Rapid Asessment Procedure (RAP), with deeply interview conducted individually by using questionnaire, document anlyses, and direct observation to immunization monitoring register, PWSs KIA and SMILE application. The total informants of the research is 8 people spread in South Siberut Sub-District. The research result shows that regulation refers to Ministry of Health Regulation Number 12 year 2017 on immunization implementation, sufficient human resources, vaccine and logistic to conduct the Hepatitis B-0 imunization is not sufficient on Muara Siberut Public Health Service but sufficient for Sarereiket Public Health Service, implementation fund of Hepatitis B-0 immunization is available and sufficient. In the implementation process of Hepatitis B-0 immunization, the target based on the projection and coverage target are defined by Ministry of Health Regulation around 95%. The places of service Hepatitis B-0 imunization are conducted in auxiliary health center/village health post and public health service in where the mother gave birth. Before the injection process of Hepatitis B-0 imunization is done screening, give information on the kind of vaccine given and the side effect, but some babies are not given immunization due to the vaccine runs out, and the others babies forgets to record directly to immunization register. The conclusion of regulation is Ministry of Health Regulation number 12 year 2017 on immunization implementation, Human resources quantity is sufficient, the organizers have not gotten training on Hepatitis B-0 imunization, vaccine number and logistic in Muara Siberut Public Health Service are not sufficient, but in Sarereiket Public Health Service is sufficient. Immunization implementation process is not suitable with Ministry of Health Regulation number 13 year 2017. Immunization performance in 2021 does not reach the target. It is recommended for Health Service to conduct training to Immunization implementer on vaccine chain, conduct evaluation meeting regularly on across the programs and across the sectors by using PWS and conduct approach to the Head of Public Health Service to make the same perception on management standard of Hepatitis B-0 imunization implementation in Public Health Service.