Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kejadian penyakit campak sangat berkaitan dengan keberhasilan program imunisasi campak. Untuk Puskesmas Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman, Jorong VII merupakan wilayah kerjanya yang mempunyai capaian imunisasi campak yang paling rendah yaitu 55,0%. Tahun 2014 terjadi 1 kasus campak yang mengalami komplikasi mata dan diare. Survey awal dilakukan pada 10 responden didapatkan kurangnya partisipasi ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi pada anak karena kurangnya peran petugas dalam menyampaikan informasi terkait pentingnya pemberian imunisasi, serta karena kurangnya motivasi positif dari pihak keluarga khususnya para suami. Masalah lain adalah ibu pekerja tidak mengizinkan anaknya diberikan imunisasi saat anak dibawa oleh nenek atau pengasuhnya ke Posyandu karena takut anak demam. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan partisipasi ibu, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi sekaligus sampael adalah semua ibu memiliki Batita umur 12 35 bulan di Jorong VII Nagari Tanjung Beringin Pauh wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman berjumlah 117 orang, pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner yang dilakukan pada tanggal 7 Februari sampai 28 Februari 2016. Pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui 58,1 % responden memiliki partisipasi baik, 53,8 % memperoleh dukungan baik dari keluarga, 58,1 % menyatakan peran petugas baik, dan 67,5 % memberikan imunisasi campak pada anaknya. Hasil analisa bivariat adalah ada hubungan partisipasi ibu, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas dengan pemberian imunisasi campak. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan partisipasi, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas dengan pemberian imunisasi campak. Diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Sikaping agar dapat melakukan kunjungan rumah terhadap ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 9 bulan dalam rangka pemberian imunisasi campak.

The occurrences of measles are closely related to the success of measles immunization program. For Puskesmas Lubuk Sikaping in Pasaman Regency, Jorong VII is its working area that has the lowest measles immunization performance with only 55.0%. In 2014, there was a case of measles with eyes complication and diarrhea. Based on the initial survey, it was discovered that mothers participation in giving immunization to children is lacking due to the lack of health workers role in delivering the information related to the importance of immunization provision, as well as the lack of positive motivation from family especially husband. Another problem is that working mothers dont allow the grandmother or baby sitter to bring their babies to the immunization in Posyandu. They are afraid that their babies might suffer from high fever. The purpose of this research is to discover the correlation between mothers participation, family support and the role of health workers with the provision of measles immunization. The method used in this research was descriptive analytics with cross sectional study design. The population and samples is 117 mothers whose babies are aged 12 - 35 months in Jorong VII, Tanjung Beringin, Puskesmas Lubuk Sikaping working area, Pasaman Regency. The data were acquired by using quisioner on February 7 until 28,in 2016. The data processing and analysis were done by computerization. Based on the univariat research result, it is discovered that 58.1% respondents have good participation, 53.8 % receive positive family support, and 58.1% state that the role of health worker is good, and 67.5 % allowing their children to be given measles immunization. The result of bivariat analysis shows that there is a correlation between mothers participation (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.000) and the role of health workers (p = 0.000) with the provision of measles immunization. It can be concluded from this research that there is a correlation between participation, family support and the role of health workers with the provision of measles immunization. It is expected that the health workers in Puskesmas Lubuk Sikaping working area to make a visit to the houses of mothers whose babies are 9 months old in order to give measles immunization.