Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Di Indonesia kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih cukup tinggi terutama pada anak-anak yaitu pada kelompok Balita. Sekitar 20% - 30% kematian anak Balita disebabkan oleh penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Solok, jumlah seluruh pasien yang datang ke rehabilitasi medik selama tahun 2014 sebanyak 5.682 pasien, dan jumlah pasien dengan keluhan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) sebanyak 563 pasien selama tahun 2014 yang datang ke rehabilitasi medik atau ke ruang fisioterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan Efektivitas penggunaan Infra Red dan Breathing Exercise dengan Infra Red dan Postural Drainase terhadap Frekuensi Nafas penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Solok Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan desain rancangan Times Series Design dilakukan selama 2 minggu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sample sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 10 orang pasien yang dibagi menjadi kelompok Infra Red dan Breathing Exercise dengan Infra Red dan Postural Drainase. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi tingkat frekuensi nafas pasien yang diukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi. Pengolahan hasil penelitian dilakukan secara komputerisasi menggunakan uji statistik non parametric Wilcoxon dan uji statistik parametric One Way Anova test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Infra Red dan Breathing Exercise dengan Infra Red dan Postural Drainase efektif terhadap penurunan frekuensi nafas penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Kemudian terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi nafas pada kelompok Infra Red dan Breathing Exercise dengan Infra Red dan Postural Drainase dengan nilai p = 0.014. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Infra Red dan Breathing Exercise lebih efektif dalam penurunan frekuensi nafas dibandingkan dengan penggunaan Infra Red dan Postural Drainase terhadap penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Maka diharapkan pihak instansi pelayanan fisioterapi untuk dapat memanfaatkan penggunaan Infra Red dan Breathing Exercise terhadap penurunan frekuensi nafas penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA).

In Indonesia the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are still quite high, especially among children is for the toddler group. Approximately 20%-30% of deaths of children under five are caused by acute respiratory infections (ARI). Based on data obtained for district general hospital Solok, the total number of patients who come to the medical rehabilitation for the year 2014 as many as 5.682 patients, and the number of patients with symptoms of simple design acute respiratory infections (ARI) of 563 patients during the year 2014 come to medical rehabilitation or to the physiotherapy room. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the used of Infra Red and Breathing Exercise with Infra Red and Postural Drainage to the Frequency of breathing patient acute respiratory infections (ARI) at district general hospital Solok 2015. This research is a quasi experiment with the design draft of serious design times for 2 weeks. The sampling technique is purposive sample to obtain a sample of 10 patients were divided into groups of infra red and breathing exercise with a group of infra red and postural drainage. Collecting data using observation sheet breath frequency levels measured patients before and after therapy. Processing of the result of research conducted by computerized Wilcoxon non parametric statistical test and parametric statistical test of One Way Anova. The results showed that the use of Infra Red and Breathing Exercise with Infra Red and Postural Drainage is effective against a decrease in the frequency of breath sufferers acute repiratory infections (ARI). Then there are differences in the average frequency of breathing in group infra red and breathing exercise with group infra red and postural drainage with p = 0.014 It can be concluded that the use of Infra Red and Breathing Exercise are more effective in reducing airway frequency compared to Infra Red and Postural Drainage fot patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI). It is expected that the physiotherapy service agencies to be able to make use of Infra Red and Breathing Exercise to decrease the frequency of the breath of patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI).