Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stunting merupakan indicator utama kualitas sumber daya manusia, stunting
menyebabkan kerusakan permanen. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia 30,8% di
Sumatera Barat 29,9% dan di PuskesmasGugukPanjang Kota Bukittinggi 16,54%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2020. Jenis penlitian adalah kuantitatif, metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan restosepktif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian di wilyah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang pada bulan Januari-Februari tahun 2020. Populasi berjumlah 1061 ibu yang memiliki balita, jumlah sampel 54 responden.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil univariat 66,7% balita mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif, 29,6% BBLR normal, 53,7% tinggi badan ibu normal, 75,9% tidak KEK.Hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan antara ASI Ekslusif (p =0,009dan OR= 6,152) BBLR (p= 0,005dan OR=3,25), tinngi badan ibu (p=0,043 dan OR =1,566), KEK (p= 0,005 dan OR= 5,540).Ada hubungan antara ASI Ekslusif, BBLR, Tinggi Badan Ibu, dan KEK dengan kejadian stunting pada anak. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan, kader dan instasi terkait untuk aktif memberikan penyuluhan tentang faktor yang menyebabkan stunting pada anak.

Stunting is the main indicator of the quality of human resources. Stunting causes
permanent damage. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8% in West
Sumatra around 29.9% and in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi is 16.54%. The purpose of this study was to determine Factors Related to Stunting in Children in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi in 2020. The type of this study was quantitative (analytical survey research methods) with restoseptive approach. It was conducted in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center on January-February 2020. The populations were 1061 mothers who had children under five. Then, by using total sampling technique 54 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaire and it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. From univariate results, it was found that 66.7% of children under five received exclusive breastfeeding, 29.6% of normal LBW, 53.7% of normal maternal height, 75.9% did not KEK. Moreover, bivariate results obtained that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.009 and OR= 6.152) LBW ( p= 0.005 and OR= 3.25), maternal body height (p=0.043 and OR= 1.566), KEK (p= 0.005 and OR= 5.540).
In short, there is a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, maternal
height and KEK toward the incidence of stunting in children. It is recommended that health workers, cadres and related institutions to provide counseling about the factors that cause stunting in children actively.