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Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2015, dari 19 kota di sumbar, Kota padang tertinggi dengan kejadian kanker serviks, yang dilihat dari pemeriksaan IVA positif sebanyak 256 (11,0%) yang dialami oleh perempuan usia 30-50 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatam cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita usia subur yang berada di ruang gynekology di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil yaitu 83 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Juli-Agustus 2018. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Hasil penelitian dari 83 sampel, didapatkan (56,6%) responden dengan kategori Usia Menikah beresiko, (18,1%) responden dengan Bergonta-ganti pasangan seksual beresiko, (25,3%) responden dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal beresiko, (56,6%) responden mengalami kejadian kanker serviks. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan ada hubungan antara Usia menikah dengan kejadian kanker serviks (p = 0,000), OR= 2 dan Tidak terdapat Hubungan Bergonta-ganti pasangan seksual dengan kejadian kanker serviks (p = 0,050) dan Ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian kanker serviks (p 0,000). OR= 2,3. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks adalah Usia menikah, Kontrasepsi hormonal, dan tidak terdapat hubungan bergonta-ganti pasangan seksual. Namun faktor yang paling berhubungan erat dengan kejadian kanker serviks adalah Usia menikah. Oleh karena itu diharapkan agar pasangan usia muda tidak menikah diusia dini.

Based on the 2015 West Sumatra Province Health Profile, from 19 cities in SUMBAR, Padang City was the highest with cervical cancer, which was seen from 256 (11.0%) positive IVA examinations experienced by women aged 30-50 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of cervical cancer in Dr. M. Djamil Padang Year 2018. This type of research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. The study populations were all women of childbearing age who were in the gynecology room at Dr. M. Djamil were 83 people. The sampling technique was done using Total Sampling technique. This study was conducted from July to August 2018. Data analysis used chi square statistical test. The results of 83 samples, obtained (56.6%) respondents with the Marital Age category at risk, (18.1%) respondents with a change in risky sexual partners, (25.3%) respondents with the use of hormonal contraception at risk, (56 6%) respondents experienced cervical cancer. Statistical test results showed there was a relationship between the age of marriage and the incidence of cervical cancer (p = 0,000), OR = 2 and there was no relationship between sexual partners and the incidence of cervical cancer (p = 0.050) and there was a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and cervical cancer incidence (p 0,000). OR = 2.3. It was concluded that the factors associated with the incidence of cervical cancer were the age of marriage, hormonal contraception, and there was no change in sexual partners. But the factor that was most closely related to the incidence of cervical cancer was the age of marriage. Therefore, it is expected that young couples do not marry at an early age.