Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurut data yang diperoleh dari Dinkes Kota Bukittinggi (2017), jumlah anak dengan kejadian stunting sebanyak 1271 (14,2%). Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan di 7 Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi didapatkan Pukesmas Tigo Baleh yang mengamami stunting tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 310 (17,6%) di antaranya 54 anak yang sangat pendek dan 256 anak yang pendek berdasarkan status gizi TB/U di Ruang Poli Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskritif analitik. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi pada 15 Maret - 17 Agustus tahun 2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita usia 24 59 bulan sebnyak 190 balita. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Dari hasil analisa univariat diperoleh hasil 75,8% balita dengan tidak BBLR, 52,1% tidak ASI eksklusif, 76,3% status gizi baik, 58,9% pola makan baik, 51,1% status ekonomi keluarga tidak sejahtera dan 50,0% yang mengalami kejadian stunting. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR (p value = 0,011 dan OR 2.58), ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,009 dan OR 2,25), status gizi balita (p value = 0,001 dan OR 3,25), Pola makan (p value = 0,000 dan OR 5,28), dan status ekonomi keluarga (p value = 0,000 dan OR 9,81) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik status BBLR, pemberian ASI eksklusif, status gizi balita, pola makan, dan status ekonomi keluarga dengan kejadian stunting. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan, kader dan instansi terkait untuk lebih giat dan aktif dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang penyebab dan dampak stunting untuk mencegah kejadian stunting.

According to Health Office Bukittinggi in 2017, there were 1271 (14.2%) children with stunting. Based on preliminary survey conducted in 7 Community Health Centers in Bukittinggi, Tigo Baleh Community Health Center was the highest range of stunting. It was about 310 (17.6%). It included 54 were too short children and 256 were short children based on TB / U nutritional status in Tigo Baleh Community Health Center Bukittinggi. The type of this research was analytic descriptive. It was conducted in Tigo Baleh Community Health Center Bukittinggi on 15 Maret to 17 August 2018. The population of this study is mothers who have children aged 24 - 59 months as many as 190 toddlers. The data were collected trough primary and secondary data. Then, it analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with ChiSquare statistical test. From the results of univariate analysis, it was found that 75.8% of toddlers with no LBW. Then, 52.1% of them were not exclusively breastfed. Next, 76.3% of the respondents had good nutritional status. After that, 58.9% of them had a good diet. Then, 51.1% of those children were not prosperous. Last, 50 0% of them were stunting. Furthermore, from the results of statistical tests showed there was a significant relationship between LBW (P = 0.011 and OR 2.58), exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.009 and OR 2.25), nutritional status of children (P = 0.001 and OR 3.25), diet (P = 0,000 and OR 5,28), and economic status (P = 0,000 and OR 9,81) with the stunting In short, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship status of low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, nutrition status of children, diet and family economic status with stunting. It is recommended to health workers, cadres and relevant agencies to be more active and active in providing counseling about the causes and effects of stunting to prevent the occurrence of stunting.