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Anemia pada umumnya terjadi di seluruh dunia. Ibu hamil anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Emas adalah 44 %, dengan cakupan Fe1 78,15% dan Fe3 (55%). Survey awal yang dilakukan terhadap 16 orang ibu hamil, 9 orang diantaranya memiliki Hb < 11 g/dl, 10 orang tidak mengetahui manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe, 9 orang berpendapat bahwa anemia pada ibu hamil tidak akan berdampak pada proses persalinan, dan 12 orang tidak menghabiskan tablet Fe yang diberikan petugas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Emas, berjumlah 48 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 54,2 % memiliki pengetahuan rendah, (60,4%) sikap negatif tentang anemia, (72,9 %) tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, dan 68,8 % terjadi anemia ibu hamil. Hasil bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan (p = 0,023 dan OR = 5,500), sikap (p = 0,004 dan OR = 8,594), dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p = 0,012 dan OR = 6,400) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian anemia sangat bermakna terhadap sikap, maka diharapkan kepada pihak keluarga khususnya suami agar mengingatkan ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sesuai anjuran.

Anemia generally occurs worldwide. Anemia pregnant women in the work area of Tanjung Emas Health Center were 44%, with Fe1 coverage of 78.15% and Fe3 (55%). A preliminary survey of 16 pregnant women, 9 of whom had Hb <11 g / dl, 10 people did not know the benefits of taking Fe tablets, 9 thought that anemia in pregnant women would have no effect on delivery, and 12 did not spend Fe tablets provided by the officers. The objective of the study was to investigate factors related to the incidence of anemia in the third trimester pregnant women. The type of descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study design was conducted in August 2017. The population was all pregnant women in the work area of Tanjung Emas health center, amounting to 48 people. Sampling was done in total sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. The result of univariate analysis is known that 54,2% have low knowledge, (60,4%) negative attitude about anemia, (72,9%) do not obedience consuming Fe tablet, and 68,8% happened anemia of pregnant mother. The result of bivariate have knowledge relation (p = 0,023 and OR = 5,500), attitude (p = 0,004 and OR = 8,594), and compliance of Fe tablet (p = 0,012 and OR = 6,400) with incidence of anemia in pregnant mother. It was concluded that factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is the attitude of the mother. It is expected to faily and husband of pregnant mother to always remind pregnant mother to obedient in consuming Fe tablet