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Pemberian PASI terlalu dini dapat mengganggu pemberian ASI eksklusif dan meningkatkan morbiditas. Dampak susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan yaitu beresiko 17 kali mengalami diare dan 3-4 kali terkena infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) dibandingkan yang mendapat ASI. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik menggunakan metode cross sectional dilakukan tanggal 25-30 September 2017 dengan populasi ibu bayi 0-6 bulan sebanyak 148 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan proportional random sampling sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan (40%) pengetahuan kurang baik, (43,3%) bekerja, (25%) pendidikan rendah, (60%) dukungan keluarga yang mendukung dan (33,3%) ada memberikan susu formula. Analisis diperoleh ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,012 dan OR 4,896), pekerjaan (p value=0,000 dan OR 12), pendidikan (p value = 0,001 dan OR 11) dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,012 dan OR 4,896) dengan pemberian pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok tahun 2017. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian susu formula. Diharapkan puskesmas meningkatkan penyuluhan secara berkala setiap kegiatan Posyandu kepada ibu hamil dan ibu bayi tentang dampak pemberian susu formula di wilayahnya serta diharapkan petugas KIA puskesmas agar memberikan penyuluhan ke bidan BPS supaya mengajarkan ibu untuk memberikan ASI saja sampai usia bayi 6 bulan.

Early delivery of PASI may interfere with exclusive breastfeeding and increase morbidity. The impact of formula feeding to infants aged 0-6 months is 17 times greater risk of having diarrhea and 3-4 times more likely to get acute respiratory infections (ARI) compared with breastfed babies. The purpose of this research is to know factors related to infant formula feeding 0-6 months in Public Health Center Tanjung Paku Area, Solok City in 2017. This research is analytic using cross sectional method conducted on 25 to 30 September 2017 with 0-6 month old baby age population as much as 148 people, sampling technique is proportional random sampling that is counted 60 people. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using chi-square. The result of univariate analysis showed (40%) have low knowledge, (43,3%) are working mother, (25%) have low education, (60%) have family support and (33,3%) were given formula milk. The analysis obtained that there is a relationship of knowledge (p value = 0,012 and OR 4,896), job (p value = 0,000 and OR 12), education (p value = 0,001 and OR 11) and family support (p value = 0,012 and OR 4,896) with formula milking for infant 0-6 months in the work area of Public Health Center Tanjung Paku, Solok City in 2017. It was concluded that there was a connection of knowledge, occupation, education, and family support with formula milk. It is expected that Public Health Center will increase periodical extension of every Posyandu activity to pregnant mother and infant mothers about the effect of formula feeding in their area and it is expected that KIA officers of Public Health Center should give counseling to BPS midwife to teach mothers to breastfeed until infant 6 months