Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kontributor utama dalam Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) adalah Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). BBLR Indonesia, menyebabkan kematian neonatus 66 per 1.000 KH. Jumlah BBLR di RSUD dr. Achmad Darwis tahun 2016 sebanyak sekitar 10,9 %. Hasil survey terhadap 10 kasus BBLR diketahui bahwa penyebab BBLR tersebut yaitu 3 kasus disebabkan oleh usia yang beresiko, 3 kasus disebabkan paritas beresiko dan 4 kasus disebabkan oleh PEB. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui usia, paritas dan PEB dengan kejadian BBLR. Metode penelitian survey analitik desain case control study. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin yang memiliki bayi lahir hidup di RSUD dr. Achmad Darwis Suliki pada tahun 2016, berjumlah 607 orang. Sampel kasus 66 orang, sampel kontrol 132 orang diambil secara sistematik random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 71,2 % ibu bersalin memiliki usia tidak beresiko (20 35 tahun), (77,8 %) paritas tidak beresiko (< 3), (83,3 %) tidak terjadi PEB dan (66,7 %) tidak terjadi BBLR. Hasil bivariat ada hubungan usia (p= 0,013 dan OR = 2,3), paritas (p = 0,013 dan OR = 2,5) dan PEB (p=0,002 dan OR = 3,4) dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD dr. Achmad Darwis Suliki tahun 2016. Disimpulkan bahwa Pre Eklampsi Berat (PEB) sangat berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Petugas di Rumah Sakit khususnya ruang kebidanan agar selalu memberikan penyuluhan atau konseling pada pasangan suami istri tentang usia dan paritas yang beresiko terhadap terjadinya BBLR, serta deteksi dini PEB pada ibu hamil.

The main contributors in the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are Low Birth Weight (LBW). LBW in Indonesia, causing 66 neonatal deaths per 1,000 KH. LBW in dr. Achmad Darwis Hospita in 2016 is about 10.9%. Result of survey on 10 cases of BBLR known that the cause of LBW is 3 cases caused by age at risk, 3 cases caused by risk parity and 4 cases caused by Pre Eclampsi Weight (PEW). The purpose of the study to determine the age, parity and PEW with the incidence of LBW. Analytical survey method with case control study design. The study was conducted in August 2017. The population is all mothers who have live birth babies in dr. Achmad Darwis Suliki hospitals in 2016, totaling 607 people. Case samples were 66 people, control samples of 132 people were taken by systematic random sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. The result of univariate analysis showed that 71.2% of maternal mothers had no risk age (20-35 years), 77.8% of them were not at risk (<3), (83.3%) did not occur PEW and (66.7% ) does not happen LBW. The result of bivariate have age relation (p = 0,013 and OR = 2,3), parity (p = 0,013 and OR = 2,5) and PEW (p = 0,002 and OR = 3,4) with the incidence of LBW in dr. Achmad Darwis Suliki Hospital in 2016. It was concluded that PEW is closely related to the occurrence of LBW. Officers in hospitals especially midwifery room to always provide counseling or counseling on married couples about age and parity at risk of LBW occurrence, and early detection of PEW in pregnant women.