Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

MenurutWorld Health Organization (WHO) ditingkatdunia AKB berkisarsekitar 37 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Di Indonesia, lima tahunterakhir 2010, 2011, 2012 dan 2013 angkakematianinitidakmengalamipenurunan, berturut-turutsebesar 27, 26, 25 dan 24 per 1000 kelahiranhidup.Penyebab kasus BBLR antara lain anemia, kekurangan energi kronis dan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil (status gizi).Persentase BBLR tertinggi terdapat di Pesisir Selatan (16,5%) dan terendah di Kota Payakumbuh (2,2%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan BBLR di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmasTarusanKabupatenPesisir Selatan Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat Retrospektif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmasTarusanKabupatenPesisir Selatan Juli - Agustus Tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 bayi baru lahir dengan jumlah sampel 42. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi dan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 66,7% bayi lahir BBLR dari ibu yang bekerja, 66% bayi lahir BBLR dari ibu dengan riwayat KEK, 78,6% bayi lahir BBLR dari ibu dengan riwayat kunjungan ANC tidaklengkap, dan 66,7% bayilahir BBLR dariibudenganparitasberisiko. Hasil analisis statistik Chi-Square diperoleh ada hubungan pekerjaanibup= 0,037<0,05, KEK p=0,027<0,05, kunjungan ANCp=0,001<0,05, danparitasp= 0,010<0,05dengan kejadian BBLR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian keempat variabel berhubungan terutama pada riwayatkunjungan ANC. Pada ibu hamil diharapkan melaksanakankunjungan ANC lengkap selama masa kehamilan. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan informasi kesehatan pada ibu yang beresiko melahirkan BBLR.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) at the world level, AKB ranges around 37 per 1000 live births. In Indonesia, the last five years of 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 the mortality rate has not decreased, respectively 27, 26, 25 and 24 per 1000 live births. Causes of cases of LBW include anemia, chronic energy shortages and maternal weight gain during pregnancy (nutritional status). The highest percentage of LBW was found in South Coast (16.5%) and lowest in Payakumbuh (2.2%). This study aims to determine the factors associated with LBW in the Work Area Puskesmas Tarusan Pesisir Selatan Regency Year 2017. This type of research is Retrospective with descriptive analytic research design. This research is in Work Area of Tarusan Puskesmas Sub-district of South Pesisir District July - August Year 2017. Population in this research is 84 newborn babies with sample size 42. Data processing is done by computerization and univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistic test. The result of univariate analysis showed that 66.7% of the babies were born LBW from working mothers, 66% of babies born LBW from mothers with a history of KEK, 78.6% of LBW born babies with an incomplete ANC visit history, and 66.7% LBW from mothers with risky parity. The result of Chi-Square statistic analysis showed that there was a relation of mother job p = 0,037 <0,05, KEK p = 0,027 <0,05, visit of ANC p = 0,001 <0,05, and parity p = 0,010 <0,05 with occurrence of LBW. Based on the results of the research, the four variables relate primarily to ANC visit history. In pregnant women are expected to conduct a complete ANC visit during pregnancy. Health workers are expected to improve health information in mothers at risk of giving birth to LBW.