Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Nyeri persalinan mulai timbul pada persalinan kala 1 fase laten dan fase aktif. Timbulnya nyeri disebabkan adanya kontraksi uterus, nyeri yang dirasakan bertambah kuat dan puncaknya terjadi pada fase aktif. Salah satu metode pengurangan rasa nyeri diantaranya kompres hangat dan masase punggung bagian bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik pijat dan kompres hangat terhadap nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di RS Doa Bunda. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan two group pre test post test design. Penelitian ini berbentuk quasi experiment. Data dianalisis dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan T-test independen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Agustus 22 September 2017. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata rata nyeri persalinan sebelum dilakukan tekhnik pijat 6,12 dan sesudah pijat 5,12 dengan beda rata rata 1,000 sedangkan rata rata nyeri persalinan sebelum dilakukan kompres hangat 5,62 dan sesudah kompres hangat 3,62 dengan beda rata rata 2,00. Ada perbedaan rasa nyeri persalinan dengan tekhnik pijat dan kompres hangat dengan nilai P value 0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompres hangat lebih efektiv dalam pengurangan rasa nyeri persalinan dibandingkan dengan tekhnik pijat. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di RS Doa Bunda dan keluarga untuk dapat melakukan tekhnik tersebut dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan.

Labor pain appears in stage 1 labor latent phase and active phase. The occurrence of pain is due to the uterine contraction, the pain become intense during the active phase. One of the pain reducing methods is warm compress and lower back massage. This research is aimed to find out the effectiveness of massage technique and warm compress toward labor pain stage 1 active phase in Doa Bunda Hospital. The design of this research is pre experiment by using two group pre test post test design approach. This research is quasi experiment. The data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis. The samples were collected through random accidental sampling. The study was conducted on 28 August - 22 September 2017. From the findings of the research, it is obtained that the average score of labor pain before the massage treatment is 6.12 and after the treatment is 5.12 with different average score as 1.000. It is also obtained that that the average score of labor pain before the compress treatment is 5.62 and after the treatment is 3.62 with different average score as 2.00. There is different score of pain between massage technique and warm compress with p value 0.0001. From the research findings, it can be concluded that warm compress is more effective in reducing labor pain compared to massage technique. It is expected that health workers at Do'a Bunda Hospital and family can do the technique in reducing labor pain.