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Preeklampsia adalah kenaikan tekanan darah disertai proteinuria dan oedema. Data di ruang kebidanan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2016 kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil sebanyak 198 orang. Data penelitian didapatkan preeklampsia pada ibu usia antara <21 tahun dan >35 tahun 49 orang, ibu paritas >3 anak 37 orang, ibu riwayat hipertensi 81 orang, dan ibu obesitas 33 orang. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari bulan Juni sampai September 2017. Sampel penelitian seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia bulan Januari sampai Desember tahun 2016 (total populasi). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar cheklis. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 41,9% ibu hamil preeklampsia berat, 24,7% ibu hamil usia beresiko, 18,7% ibu hamil paritas beresiko, 40,9% ibu hamil dengan riwayat hipertensi, 16,7% ibu hamil obesitas. Terdapat hubungan usia (p value = 0,000 dan OR = 4,6), paritas (p value = 0,000 dan OR = 4,3), riwayat hipertensi (p value = 0,000 dan OR = 11,6), obesitas (p value = 0,000 dan OR = 2,9) dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian, ada hubungan usia, paritas, riwayat hipertensi, dan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklampsia, maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk dapat mendeteksi secara dini faktor yang menyebabkan preeklampsia khususnya pada ibu hamil yang memiliki usia dan paritas beresiko, ibu dengan riwayat hipertensi dan obesitas agar dapat melakukan penanganan preeklampsia dengan baik untuk mengurangi kematian pada ibu hamil.

Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure with proteinuria and edema. Data in the midwifery room of Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2016 incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women as much as 198 people. Research data obtained by preeclampsia at mother of age between <21 years and> 35 years 49 people, mother parity> 3 children 37 people, mother history of hypertension 81 people, and mother obesity 33 people. The type of research is analytic with cross sectional design done in RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang from June to September 2017. Research sample of all pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia from January to December 2016 (total population). Data collected using checklist. Data were analyzed univariat and bivariate with chi-square statistic test. The results obtained 41.9% of pregnant women with severe preeclampsia, 24.7% of pregnant women at risk, 18.7% of pregnant women of parity are at risk, 40.9% of pregnant women with a history of hypertension, 16.7% of obesity pregnant women. There are age relations (p value = 0,000 OR = 4,6), parity (p value = 0,000 and OR = 4,3), history of hypertension (p value = 0,000 and OR = 11.6), obesity (p value = 0,000 and OR = 2.9) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Conclusion from the research result, there is a relationship of age, parity, history of hypertension, and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia, it is desirable for health workers to be able to detect early factors that cause preeclampsia, especially in pregnant women who have age and parity at risk, mothers with a history of hypertension and obesity in order to perform proper treatment of preeclampsia to reduce mortality in pregnant women.