Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pneumonia merupakan infeksi atau inflamasi pada paru-paru dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Prevalensi pneumonia di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Aur sebanyak 113 (20,1%). Faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan pneumonia pada balita yaitu, pengetahuan, sikap, lingkungan fisik rumah dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Pneumonia Pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Aur Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh anak balita di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Aur yang dilaksanakan bulan Juli tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 151 responden. Pengambilan sampel secara Cluster Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi dengan panduan kuesioner, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui 57,6% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 67,5% memiliki sikap negatif, 55,6% memiliki lingkungan fisik rumah yang buruk, 53,6% memiliki dukungan keluarga yang negatif, 43,0% Pencegahan Pneumonia yang tidak mencegah. Hasil bivariat diperoleh terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,007 dan OR = 2,567), sikap (p = 0,003 dan OR = 3,335) lingkungan fisik rumah(p = 0,000 dan OR = 3,992) dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,000 dan OR = 5,158). Disimpulkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan pneumonia adalah pengetahuan, sikap, lingkungan fisik dan dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga paling berpeluang beresiko mencegah penyakit pneumonia, maka disarankan kepada keluarga agar dapat berperilaku hidup sehat, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan meningkatkan asupan gizi pada balita.

Pneumonia is an infection or inflamantion of the lungsand cause death. The prevalence of child mortality due to Pneumonia mortality due to Pneumonia is as much as 551 (0,11%). The prevalence Pneumonia at the child in the Sungai Aur Health Center is as much as 113 (20,1%). The most significant factors affect the behavior on Pneumonia prevention at the child i.e, knowledge, attitude, the physical environment of the house, and family support. This study aimed to factors related to the behavior on Pneumonia prevention at the child in the Sungai Aur Health Center District of West Pasaman 2017. Analytic research method with cross sectional design. The population were are all child in the Sungai Aur Health Center District of West Pasaman 2017 and conducted on Juli 2017 totaling 151 repondents, that choose by cluster sampling technigue. Data were collected through guided interview and observation, then processed by computerized by using chi-square statistic test. Result of univariat analysis known to 57,6% of respondend had low knowledge, 67,5% have a negative attitude, 55,6% had The physical environment of the house is not good, 53,6% have a negative family support, and 43,0% had the behavior on Pneumonia prevention is not prevention. Result of bivariat analysis known factors related to the with behavior on Pneumonia prevention at the child are knowledge (p = 0,007 dan OR = 2,567), attitude (p = 0,003 dan OR = 3,335), physical environment of the house (p = 0,000 dan OR = 3,992), family support (p = 0,000 dan OR = 5,158). It was concluded that the factors most associated with behavior on Pneumonia prevention at the child are knowledge, attitude, the physical environment of the house and family support. Family support is most likely at risk of preventing pneumonia, so it is advisable to families to be able to live healthy, maintain the cleanliness of the environment and increase nutrient intake at the child.