Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang jumlah penderitanya cenderung meningkat, namun secara nasional perilaku pencegahan Jentik nyamuk ini masih rendah. Rumah atau bangunan bebas jentik di Jorong Air Hangat hanya 68,06 %. Survey awal terhadap 10 rumah, 70 % ditemukan jentik nyamuk di tatakan kulkas, bak penampungan air dan tempat minum ternak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. seluruh rumah yang terdapat di Jorong Air Hangat Nagari Tanjung Betung Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman, berjumlah 268 rumah. Sampel diambil secara sistematik random sampling, berjumlah 73 rumah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 87,7 % rumah ada ditemukan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti, (57,5 %) melakukan tindakan 3M Plus dengan kurang baik, (65,8 %) menyatakan peran petugas kurang baik dan (60,3 %) memiliki lingkungan fisik kurang baik. Hasil bivariat ada hubungan tindakan 3M Plus (p = 0,004 dan OR = 14,261), peran petugas (p = 0,006 dan OR = 8,944) dan lingkungan fisik (p = 0,025 dan OR = 6,682) dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti adalah tindakan 3M Plus, peran petugas dan lingkungan fisik. Diharapkan pada institusi kesehatan agar dapat membentuk Juru Pemantau Jentik untuk tiap jorong, yang akan memantau keberadaan jentik nyamuk secara berkala, serta memberikan reward bagi mereka yang memiliki kinerja baik.

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problems that the number of sufferers tends to increase, but the national prevention behavior of mosquito larvae is still low. Houses or buildings free of larvae in Air Hangat village only 68.06%. A preliminary survey of 10 homes, 70% found mosquito larva in refrigerator coasters, water reservoirs and livestock. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the existence of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larva. Type of descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. All houses in Air Hangat village Tanjung Betung, Rao Selatan District, Pasaman Regency, amount to 268 houses. The sample was taken by systematic random sampling, amounting to 73 houses. Data were collected through guided interview and observation, then processed by computerized by using chi-square statistic test. Univariate analysis result showed that 87,7% of houses were found larvae of aedes aegypti mosquitoes, (57,5%) did action of 3M Plus less well, (65,8%) stated the role of officer less good and (60,3%) had environment Physical is not good. Bivariate results have 3M Plus action relation (p = 0,004 and OR = 14,261), officer role (p = 0,006 and OR = 8,944) and physical environment (p = 0,025 and OR = 6,682) in presence of larvae of aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It was concluded that factors related to the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were 3M Plus actions, the role of officers and the physical environment. It is expected that health institutions can establish larva surveillance for each jorong, which will monitor the presence of mosquito larvae periodically, and provide rewards for those who perform well.