Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Anemia adalah kondisi dimana berkurangnya sel darah merah (eritrosit) dalam sirkulasi darah atau massa hemoglobin sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi fungsi nya sebagai pembawa oksigen keseluruh jaringan (Tarwoto, 2013). Berdasarkan Survey Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatra Barat Tahun 2015 sebanyak 43,1% yang mengalami anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Survey Karakteristik Dan Pola Makan Ibu Hamil Yang Mengalami Anemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sundatar Kabupaten Pasaman Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini Kuantitatif desain Deskriptif pendekatan penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu hamil yang anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sundatar sebanyak 197 orang, menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Sundatar, Pada bulan November Maret tahun 2017. Hasil analisis univariat distribusi karakteristik dan pola makan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yaitu: status ekonomi rendah 49 orang (76,6%). Pengetahuan rendah 40 orang (62,5%), Pendidikan rendah 39 orang (60,9%), Kunjungan ANC tidak teratur 39 orang (60,9%), Umur beresiko 40 orang (62,5%), Kecukupan Konsumsi Tablet Fe kurang 47 orang 73,4%), Jarak Kehamilan beresiko 38 orang ( 59,4%), Paritas beresiko 35orang ( 54,7%), status gizi KEK 37 orang (57,8%), tidak memiliki penyakit infeksi 59 orang (92,2%) dan pola makan tidak baik 43 orang (67,2%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah status ekonomi rendah, pengetahuan rendah, pendidikan rendah, kunjungan anc tidak teratur, umur beresiko, konsumsi tablet fe kurang, jarak kehamilan beresiko, paritas > 4 , status gizi KEK, tidak memiliki penyakit infeksi. Saran bagi Puskesmas Sundatar adalah meningkatkan program pendidikan kesehatan terutama tentang pencegahan anemia kehamilan saat kunjungan antenatal care.

Anemia is a condition in which a reduction of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in circulating blood or hemoglobin mass that can not fulfill its function as a carrier of oxygen to all tissues (Tarwoto, 2013). Based on Nutritional Status Monitoring Survey (PSG) conducted by the Provincial Health Office of West Sumatra in 2015, accounting for 43.1% is anemia. This study aims to Characteristics and Behavior Survey Experiencing Pregnancy Anemia In Puskesmas Sundatar Pasaman of the Year 2016 ". This type of research is quantitative descriptive design cross sectional study approach. The population this study were pregnant women anemia as many 197 people, using the technique Simple Random Sampling. Place research in Public health care Sundatar Pasaman district. The study was November to March 2017. Results of univariate analysis this study is distribution of the characteristics and eat model of pregnant women who are anemic, namely: Economic Status less 49 people (76,6%). Low knowledge of as 40 people (62,5%), humble education as 39 people (60,9%), irregular ANC visit as 39 people (60,9%), Age is risk as 40 people (62,5% ), Fe Tablet consumption less quite as 47 people (73,4%), Distance Pregnancy is risk as 38 people (59,4%, Parity risk as 35 people (54,7%), nutritional status is KEK as 37 people (57,8%), dnot have an infectious disease as 59 people (92,2%), and model eat as 43 people (67,2%). Finally this research Economic Status less, Low knowledge, humble education , irregular ANC visit , Age is risk, Fe Tablet consumption less quite, Distance Pregnancy is risk , Parity risk , nutritional status KEK, dnot have an infectious disease, and model eat not fine. Suggestions for health centers Sundatar is to improve health education programs, especially on the prevention of anemia in your pregnancy antenatal care visits.