Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Cakupan ASI Ekslusif dunia yaitu 38%. Di Indonesia perilaku ibu yang membuang kolostrum baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya adalah sebesar 25,3% (Riskesdas,2010). Proses mulai menyusui terbanyak terjadi pada 1-6 jam setelah kelahiran (35,2%) (Riskesdas, 2013). Di Sumatera Barat (2014), angka cakupan ASI Ekslusif 73,6%. Di RSUD Solok (2016), cakupan pemberian kolostrum selama perawatan 35%. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruangan Kebidanan RSUD Solok pada 1 Januari s/d 5 Maret 2017. Populasi 94 orang, sampel 36 ibu postpartum dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan ibu, dukungan suami, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan kepercayaan, serta variabel dependen pemberian kolostrum 4 jam pertama. Hasil penelitian didapatkan (50%) responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, (55,6%) responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami, (61,1%) responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan petugas kesehatan, (55,6%) responden percaya dengan kebiasaan yang ada dimasyarakat, dan (52,8%) responden tidak memberikan kolostrum 4 jam pertama kepada bayinya. Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0,034,OR=3,143), dukungan suami (p-value=0,048, OR=5,133) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value=0,048,OR=5,357) dengan pemberian kolostrum 4 jam pertama; tidak ada hubungan antara kepercayaan (pvalue=0,526,OR=1,929) dengan pemberian kolostrum 4 jam pertama pada ibu postpartum di RSUD Solok tahun 2017. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian kolostrum 4 jam pertama; tidak ada hubungan antara kepercayaan dengan pemberian kolostrum 4 jam pertama pada ibu postpartum di RSUD Solok tahun 2017. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan menerapkan 10 langkah menuju keberhasilan menyusui dan pihak rumah sakit membuat kebijakan penolakan pemberian susu formula kepada bayi baru lahir.

Exclusive breastfeeding world (UNICEF) coverage is 38%. Based Riskesdas (2010), maternal behavior in Indonesia who throw part in whole colostrum is 25.3%. Riskesdas (2013), the process began breastfeeding occurred on 1-6 hours after birth (35.2%). In West Sumatra, exclusive breastfeeding (2014) is 73.6%. In Solok District Hospital (2016), coverage of giving colostrum during the treatment is 35%. The research was conducted at Obstetrics room of Solok District Hospital on January 1 to March 5th, 2017. The sample by using accidental sampling technique. The independent variable were mother's knowledge, husband support, midwifery support, and the dependent variable was giving colostrum at the first 4 hours. The results is (50%) mothers were have low knowledge, (55,6%) mothers were not have husband support, (61,1%) mothers were not have midwifery support, (55,6%) mothers were not trust, dan (52,8%) mothers were not giving colostrum at the first 4 hours. Chi-square test, there is a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value=0,034, OR=3,143), husband support (pvalue=0,048, OR=5,133) and midwifery support (p-value=0,048, OR=5,357) with giving colostrum at the first 4 hours; there is no relationship between the trust (pvalue=0,526, OR=1,929) with giving colostrum at the first 4 hours for postpartum mothers in Solok District Hospital at 2017. The results, there are relationship between mother's knowledge, husband support, midwifery support with giving colostrum at the first 4 hours; there is no relationship between the trust with giving colostrum at the first 4 hours for postpartum mothers. It is expected that midwives and doctors to apply 10 steps to successful breastfeeding, so all newborns get colostrum and breastfeeding can be discharged at home. The hospital's making informed consent only breastfeeding immediately after birth by the mother and wouldnt give formula.