Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kehamilan dapat memperberat gingivitis yang biasa dikenal dengan pregnancy gingivitis atau radang gusi selama kehamilan, namun dapat dicegah melalui perilaku perawatan gigi dan mulut yang baik dan benar. Di Puskesmas Tiakar, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 43 kasus (28,1 %) dari 153 kasus gingivitis. Fenomena yang banyak ditemukan pada ibu hamil bahwa mereka tidak melakukan perawatan gigi dan mulut yang baik dan benar, seperti menggosok gigi hanya 1 kali sehari, kurang konsumsi buah dan sayuran yang mengandung serat, suka konsumsi makanan manis dan tidak berkumur-kumur sesudahnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perawatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 6 April 6 Juli 2016. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tiakar, berjumlah 105 orang, dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 50,5 % responden melakukan perawatan gigi dan mulut yang kurang baik, 52,4 % memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, dan 57,1% sikap positif tentang perawatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan (p = 0,000 dan OR = 37,481) dan sikap (p = 0,000 dan OR = 10,118) dengan perawatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan dengan perawatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil. Diharapkan pada pemegang program KIA agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang perawatan gigi dan mulut pada terhadap ibu hamil, serta memberikan brosur tentang pentingnya perawatan gigi dan mulut selama hamil.

Pregnancy can aggravate gingivitis commonly known as pregnancy gingivitis during pregnancy, but it can be prevented through behavioral dental care and good oral and right. In Tiakar Public Health Center, in 2015 there were 43 cases (28.1%) of 153 cases of gingivitis. The phenomenon that is found in pregnant women that they do not perform dental care and good oral and right, like brushing your teeth only 1 time a day, less consumption of fruits and vegetables that contain fiber, like consumption of sweet foods and do not rinse his mouth afterward, and rarely consult a dentist to check the health of your teeth and mouth. The aim of research to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to dental care and mouth in pregnant women. Analytical research method with cross sectional approach. Research at April 26th July 26th in 2016. The population was all pregnant women who are in Tiakar Public Health Center, totaling 105 people, with a total sampling sampling. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis known to 50.5% of respondents perform dental care and oral unfavorable, 52.4% have a high knowledge, and 57.1% positive attitude about the care of teeth and mouth. The results of the bivariate no correlation between knowledge (p = 0.000 and OR = 37.481) and attitude (p = 0.000 and OR = 10.118) with oral and dental care to pregnant women. It was concluded that there is a relationship of knowledge and attitudes to dental care and oral pregnant women. Expected to holders of KIA programs in Puskesmas in order to provide education on dental care and oral pregnant women at antenatal check-up, as well as provide brochures about the importance of oral and dental care during pregnancy.