Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2015, setiap harinya di indonesia jumlah AKI pada tahun 2015 berkisar 3.320 orang. Proses persalinan sering kali mengakibatkan aspek psikologis sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang Tahun 2014, jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil tertinggi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang sebanyak 2240 orang. Berdasarkan survei awal terdapat 6 dari 10 ibu memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 5 orang tidak mengalami kecemasan, 4 orang mengalami kecemasan ringan, 1 orang kecemasan sedang, tidak ada yang mengalami kecemasan berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida TM III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakandi Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang bulan september 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil primigravida TM III yang akan melakukan persalinan sebanyak 80 orang. sampel di ambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 32 orang. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan komputerisasi. Data di analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan responden dengan kecemasan berat sebanyak 15 orang (46.9%), pendidikan rendah sebanyak 14 orang (43,8% ), status ekonomi rendah sebanyak 19 orang (59,4% ), dan pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 18 orang (56,3%). Uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan p value=0,036 OR=6,500, status ekonomi p value=0,010 OR=11,917, pengetahuan p value=0,029 OR=7,333 dengan kecemasan ibu. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan, status ekonomi, dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan ibu Primigravida TM III. Untuk itu diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan informasi bagi petugas kesehatan, keluarga untuk lebih memberikan perhatian, arahan dan nasehat kepada ibu hamil primigravida TM III tentang dampak kecemasan pada ibu hamil terhadap proses persalinan.

Based on data from WHO 2015, in Indonesia the number of AKI in 2015 around 3,320 people every day. The process of giving birth often results in psychological aspects that cause anxiety. Base on data from Padang City Health Department in 2014, the number of visits at the highest maternal health department in Lubuk Buaya Padang City as much as 2240 people. Based on the initial survey, there are 6 of the 10 mothers who had low knowledge. 5 people do not experience anxiety, 4 people experience mild anxiety, 1 person experiencing moderate anxiety, and none had severe anxiety. The purpose of this study is to determine the Factors Associated With Anxiety Primigravida TM III In The Face Of Labor in Health Department Lubuk Buaya Padang 2016. The type of research is analytic with Cross sectional approach.The research was conducted at the Health Department Lubuk Buaya Padang City In September 2016. The population in this research were all pregnant woman Primigravida TM III who will perform deliveries 80 people. Samples were taken by using accidental sampling technique as many as 32 people. Processing od data by using computerized. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The result showed respondents with severe anxiety as many as 15 people (46.9%), low education as much as 14 people (43.8%), low economic status of as many as 19 people (59.4%), and low knowledge as many as 18 people (56.3%). The statistical test showed a significant relationship between the p value=0,036 OR=6,500 of education, p value=0,010 OR=11,917 economic status, p value=0,029 OR=7,333 knowledge with maternal anxiety. From the research concludes that education, economic status, and knowledge are all factors associated with anxiety primigravida TM III. For that is expected of this research can be used as additional information for health care workers and family for give more attention guidance and advice to primigravida TM III about the impact of anxiety in pregnant woman to childbirth.