Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) / Low Birth Weigth (LBW) adalah bayi lahir dengan berat badan 1500 gram sampai kurang dari 2500 gram. Tercatat lebih dari 20 juta bayi di dunia lahir dengan BBLR dan 95% di negara berkembang. Di Sumatera Barat ada 1420 kasus BBLR pada tahun 2013 sedangkan terdapatdi RSUD Pariaman sebanyak 146 BBLR pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi ibu dengan bayi BBLR di RSUD Pariaman tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September. Diruangan Perinatologi RSUD Pariaman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memilik bayi BBLR di ruangan perinatologi. Dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 10 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam terhadap partisipan. Dari hasil penelitian teridentifikasi bahwa penggunaan susu formula sebagai pelengkap kebutuhan gizi masih rendah, pengaruh budaya terkait pantangan selama hamil,pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi makanan masih rendah, ibu kekurangan energi kalori dan protein, upaya penanggulangan ibu kekurangan energi kalori dan protein dari puskesmas, kepedulian ibu terhadap asupan gizi masih rendah, peran bidan sebagai edukator belum maksimal dan peran suami dan keluarga terhadap asupan gizi ibu hamil belum maksimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan BBLR memiliki status gizi yanng rendah pada masa kehamilan, Diharapkan kepada bidan untuk dapat memperhatikan menanggulangi asupan gizi para ibu hamil selama kehamilan.

Low birth weight (LBW) / Low Birth Weigth (LBW) babies are born weighing less than 1500 grams to 2500 grams. Carrying more than 20 million babies in the world are born with low birth weight and 95% in developing countries. In West Sumatra there are 1420 cases of low birth weight in 2013 whereas there were in hospitals Pariaman as many as 146 low birth weight in 2015. This study aimed to determine the nutritional status of mothers with low birth weight babies in RSUD Pariaman 2015. This type of research is qualitative with phenomenological approach. The research was conducted in September. In room Perinatology RSUD Pariaman. The population in this study are all mothers who choose a low birth weight baby in the room perinatology. With purposive sampling technique amounted to 10 sampel. The data collection was done by in-depth interviews of the participants From the research it was identified that the use of infant formula as a supplement nutritional needs is still low, the cultural influence related to abstinence during pregnancy, maternal knowledge about nutritional foods is still low, mothers lack of energy in calories and protein, efforts to mothers lack of energy in calories and protein from the clinic, caring mother the nutritional intake is still low, the midwife's role as an educator is not maximized and the role of husband and family to the nutrition of pregnant women has not been maximized. The conclusion of this study is mothers with low birth weight have a lower nutritional status during pregnancy, the midwife is hoped to be able to pay attention to tackling nutrition of pregnant women during pregnancy.