Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Rendahnya Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya status gizi dan kesehatan penduduk. Menurut Depkes (2004) Prevalensi di Sumatera Barat menunjukkan kasus gizi kurang 14,4% dan gizi buruk 2,8%.4 Dinas Kesehatan kabupaten dharmasraya tahun 2012 berdasarkan indikator BB/U ditemukan Kecamatan Koto Baru adalah (6,8%) dan pada tahun 2013 meningkat sebesar (7,2%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Jorong Padang Bintungan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Baru Dharmasraya Tahun 2014. Desain penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jorong Padang Bintungan pada bulan Februari 2015. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan secara systematis random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 ibu. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat ( Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 55,7% responden memiliki status ekonomi rendah, 74,3% responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik, 64,3% mendapatkan usia pemberian makanan tambahan yang kurang baik kurang dari 6 bulan dan 45 balita (64,3%) memiliki status gizi kurang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna status ekonomi dengan status gizi balita (p=0,000 dan OR=18,37) dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita (p=0,020 dan OR=4,26) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna usia pemberian makanan tambahan dengan status gizi balita (p=0,009 dan OR=4,37) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan status ekonomi, pengetahuan dan pemberian makanan tambahan merupakan faktor penyebab gizi kurang pada balita. Diharapakan bagi keluarga balita diharapakan ada upaya untuk memberi perhatian lebih pada balita terutama konsumsi makanan sehari-hari dan lebih meningktakan pengetahuan gizi dengan mengikuti berbagai kegiatan di kelurahan dan aktif hadir di posyandu.

Based on Data Health Departement low nutrional statue and health of public human development index (HDI) in Indonesia was strongly influenced by the low nutritional status and health of the population. According to the Department of health (2004) Prevalence in West Sumatra showed cases of 14.4% less nutrition and malnutrition 2.8% .4 dharmasraya Health Office in 2012 based on the indicator w/U found a new Koto is a Sub-district (6.8%) and increased in 2013 (7.2 percent). The purpose of this research is to know the relation of Economic Status and knowledge of the nutritional Status of the mother with a toddler In The Bintungan Region Jorong Clinics New Koto Dharmasraya by 2014. The research design was a descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at Jorong Padang Bintungan in February 2015. Sampling was done by random sampling with systematis total sample as many as 70 mothers. The data processing is done using univariate analysis and bivariat (Chi-Square). The research results obtained by 55.7 per cent of the respondents have low economic status, 74,3% of respondents had less good knowledge, 64,3% get an extra feeding age which is less good and less than 6 months (64,3%) of 45 babies have less nutritional status. Results of statistical tests showed the presence of meaningful economic status relationship with nutritional status toddler (p = 0.000 and OR = 18,37) and there is a meaningful relationship between the nutritional status of knowledge with a toddler (p = 0,020 and OR = 4.26) and there is a meaningful relationship to age an extra feeding with toddler nutritional status (p = 0,009 and OR = 4.37) Based on the results of the study can be summed up the economic status and nutritional knowledge of cause factor is less on toddlers. Toddlers are expected are expected for the family there is an attempt to give more attention to the daily food consumption, especially toddlers and more nutritional knowledge meningktakan by following the various activities in the neighborhood and actively present at the posyandu.