Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Sebanyak 4.5 juta kematian anak pertahun di Indonesia terjadi akibat penyakit infeksi, seharusnya diperkirakan 50% angka kematian tersebut dapat dicegah dengan adanya imunisasi di Posyandu, sementara di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa persentase yang sudah mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap yaitu sebesar 59.2%. saat ini di Indonesia terdapat 285.232 Posyandu, dengan rasio 3,67 Posyandu per Desa/Kelurahan. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Posyandu sesuai dengan standar yang di terapkan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jorong Lareh Nan Panjang Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif fenomenolog. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa dari total 33 orang responden yang diteliti, sebanyak 12 (36,4%) kader memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang pelaksanaan posyandu sesuai standar. dari 33 orang responden yang diteliti, terdapat 11 responden (33,3%) memiliki motivasi negatif posyandu sesuai standar. dari 33 orang responden yang diteliti, terdapat 10 responden (30,3%) memiliki peranan kurang tentang pelaksanaan posyandu sesuai standar . diantara 21 responden berpengetahuan tinggi, hanya terdapat 2 orang (6,1%) memiliki peranan yang kurang. Dan dari 12 responden berpengetahuan rendah terdapat 8 orang (24,2%) memilki peranan yang kurang terhadap pelaksanaan posyandu sesuai stndar. diantara 1 responden dengan motvasi negatif, hanya terdapat 8 orang (24,2%) memiliki peranan yang kurang. Dan dari 22 responden dengan motivasi Positif terdapat 2 orang (6,1%) memilki peranan yang kurang terhadap pelaksanaan posyandu sesuai stndar. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pada tanggal 15 Juni-30 Juli 2016, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Posyandu sesuai dengan standar yang di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jorong Lareh Nan Panjang, Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2016, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut, Responden Pengetahuan Rendah sebanyak 12 orang (36,4%) dari 33 orang responden, Responden dengan motivasi negatif sebanyak 11 orang (33,3%) dari 33 orang responden, Responden dengan peranan kurang sebanyak 10 orang (30,3%) dari 33 orang responden. Ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan peranan kader, nilai p=0,001 dan OR=19,000, Ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan peranan kader, nilai p=0,002 dan OR=26,66. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama kader tentang posyandu.

A total of 4.5 million child deaths per year in Indonesia caused by infectious diseases, should an estimated 50% mortality can be prevented with immunization at IHC, while in Indonesia shows that the percentage who have received full basic immunization that is equal to 59.2%. Data from the Indonesian Health Ministry report (2015), currently in Indonesia there are 285 232 IHC, IHC with a ratio of 3.67 per Village / Sub. West Sumatra province alone has 285 Posyandu. North Sumatra province, there are 42 557 Posyandu. Posyandu utilization rate in 2015 showed 63% of the 95% target. the number of cadres in Lareh Sago is 376 people. While performing the activity cadres are as many as 223 people. While Jorong Lareh Nan Panjang as many as 5 Kader. Public participation in Posyandu utilization Judging from the achievement of the district. Sago Lareh of 69.13% (target of achieving 80% to see the success of weighing babies and toddlers. This study is a qualitative study using descriptive phenomenology design that aims to explore the phenomenon of what is experienced by the subject of research to the reality of the world kehidupanya eg, knowledge, motivation, and a role by way of description in the form of words and language. The approach used in this research is descriptive phenomenology to explore, analyze and explain the phenomenon of real experiences detailed, comprehensive and in-depth about what factors are affecting the full implementation of IHC in accordance with established standards. Based on the results of the study that of the total 33 respondents surveyed, a total of 12 (36.4%) cadres had low knowledge about posyandu standard. from 33 respondents surveyed, there were 11 respondents (33.3%) had a negative motivation posyandu standard. from 33 respondents surveyed, there were 10 respondents (30.3%) have less of a role posyandu standard. knowledgeable respondents were among 21 high, there are only 2 (6.1%) had a role less. And of the 12 respondents are knowledgeable lower 8 (24.2%) have less role to posyandu accordance with the standards. 1 motvasi among respondents with a negative, there are only eight people (24.2%) have less role. And of the 22 respondents with positive motivation there were 2 (6.1%) have less role to posyandu accordance with the standards. The result is expected to be a reference in providing services by health workers in health centers feed Rabaa cadres, toddlers, pregnant women and nursing mothers in tackling whether posyandu in accordance with the standards established working area health centers feed Rabaa and jorong lareh long nan kab. Fifty cities.