Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Secara internasional, bayi baru lahir rendah (BBLR) masih di pandang sebagai masalah kesehatan yang cukup menonjol karena mempunyai resiko yang cukup tinggi untuk mengalami kematian pada masa neonatal. Hasil pengambilan data di Rumah Sakit Yarsi Payakumbuh terdapat bayi baru lahir (BBL) Tahun 2015 terdapat 839 bayi, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) sebanyak 290 bayi dan berat badan bayi normal sebanyak 549 bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir di RS. Yarsi Payakumbuh Tahun 2016 sebanyak 839 bayi. Sampel sebanyak 100 bayi, diambil secara simpel random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 54,0 % bayi memiliki usia ibu tidak beresiko, 64,0 % usia kehamilan tidak beresiko, 77,0 % paritas tidak beresiko, dan 60,0% memiliki berat badan lahir normal (2500-4000 gram). Hasil bivariat diketahui ada hubungan usia ibu (p = 0,001 dan OR = 4,500), usia kehamilan (p = 0,000 dan OR = 164,333), dan paritas ibu (p = 0,109 dan OR = 2,407) dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan berat lahir bayi adalah usia ibu, usia kehamilan dan paritas ibu. Diharapkan pada petugas KIA agar dapat memberikan pelayanan optimal pada ibu hamil dengan faktor resiko, agar tidak terjadi masalah ataupun penyulit dalam kehamilan dan persalinan.

In interna-, newborn low (LBW) is still viewed as a health issue that stands out because it has a high enough risk for death in the neonatal period. The results of data collection Hospital Payakumbuh Yarsi are newborn (BBL) In 2015 there were 839 babies, low birth weight (LBW) infants and 290 normal weight babies as many as 549 babies. The aim of research to identify factors associated with infant birth weight. Analytic survey research method with cross sectional approach. The population is all newborns in the hospital. Yarsi Payakumbuh 2016 as many as 839 babies. A sample of 100 babies, taken by simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. The results of the univariate analysis are known 54.0% of the infants had maternal age is not at risk, 64.0% are not at risk of gestational age, parity is not at risk of 77.0%, and 60.0% had normal birth weight (2500-4000 g). The results of the bivariate relationship is known to exist maternal age (p = 0.001 and OR = 4.500), gestational age (p = 0.000 and OR = 164.333), and maternal parity (p = 0.109 and OR = 2,407) with the baby's birth weight. It was concluded that factors associated with infant birth weight is maternal age, gestational age and maternal parity. Expected in the KIA officer in order to provide optimal care to pregnant women with risk factors, in order to avoid problems or complications in pregnancy and childbirth.