Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurut WHO wanita hamil mengalami preeklampsia kurang lebih 4 juta
wanita setiap tahunnya dan sebanyak 50.000 - 70.000 wanita meninggal dunia
akibat preeclampsia (15-20%). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis determinan
kejadian dan dampak preeklampsia pada ibu dan bayi di Puskesmas Sungai Aur
Kabupaten Pasaman Barat tahun 2023.
Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian mix method. Sampel sebanyak 64 orang
ibu hamil Trimester III dan 7 orang informan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chisquare,
jika p

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 4
million pregnant women experience preeclampsia each year, and between 50,000
to 70,000 women lose their lives due to preeclampsia (15-20%). The aim of this
research is to analyze the determinants and impacts of preeclampsia on mothers
and infants at the Sungai Aur Community Health Center in Pasaman Barat District
in the year 2023.
This study employs a mixed-methods approach, with a sample of 64
pregnant women in the third trimester and 7 informants. Data analysis includes
chi-square tests (if p < 0.05) and logistic regression. The research was conducted
in July-August 2023 at the Sungai Aur Community Health Center in Pasaman
Barat District.
The research results indicate that There is a significant relationship
between parity and a history of hypertension with the occurrence of preeclampsia
(p-value < 0.05). The most influential variable on the occurrence of preeclampsia
is a history of hypertension, with an odds ratio (OR) of 23.635.
Interview results reveal that policies, human resources, funding, facilities, internal
and external factors do not pose obstacles to the preeclampsia prevention
program. However, the participation of women in prenatal check-ups is still
inadequate.
In conclusion, a history of hypertension increases the risk of preeclampsia
by 23.6 times compared to those without a history of hypertension. Qualitative
findings highlight the need for increased attention to ANC visits by both families
and healthcare providers to ensure that pregnant women receive comprehensive
ANC check-ups.