Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurut World Health Organizatio (WHO) Diare adalah buang air besar yang encer atau cair sebanyak 3 kali atau lebih per hari. Penyakit diare merupakan penyebab kematian kedua pada anak di bawah lima tahun, dan bertanggung jawab atas kematian 370.000 anak pada tahun 2019. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengatehui determinan kasus diare di Indonesia dari publikasi data kasus diare pada balita di Indonesia menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan mengambil data menggunakan data sekunder pada riskesdas 2018. Hasil Penelitian: Persentase kejadian diare di Indonesia tertinggi terdapat di pProvinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 10,92% dan terendah di Provinsi Bangka Belitung sebesar 3,28%, Persentase pengelolaan sampah yang tertinggi terdapat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 95,54% dan terendah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sebesar 10,12%, Persentase kondisi air limbah tertinggi terdapat di Provinsi DIY sebesar 47,38%, dan terendah di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sebesar 55,88%, Persentase penduduk mencuci tangan tertinggi di Provinsi Bali sebesar 92,94%, dan terendah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sebesar 19,77%, persentase penduduk menggunakan jamban tertinggi di Provinsi DIY 50,37% dan terendah di Provinsi Papua sebesar 16,53%. Pengelolaan sampah p-value 0,029, persentase penduduk mencuci tangan P value 0,012, persentase penduduk menggunakan jamban p-value 0,003 ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare di Indonesia, sedangkan kondisi air limbah tidak ada hubunguan dengan kejadian diare di Indonesia P-value 0,322. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare adalah persentase menggunakan jamban, daerah paling rendah persentase penduduk menggunakan jamban yaitu Provinsi Papua sebesar 16,53%. Diharapakan masyarakat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat agar terhindar dari faktor resiko terjadinya diare.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Diarrhea is loose or liquid bowel movements 3 times or more per day. Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old, and is responsible for the deaths of 370,000 children in 2019. The research objective was to find out the determinants of diarrhea cases in Indonesia from the publication of data on diarrhea cases in toddlers in Indonesia using the 2018 Riskesdas data. The design in this study uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach and collects data using secondary data on the 2018 Riskesdas. Research Results: The highest percentage of diarrhea in Indonesia was in West Java Province at 10.92% and the lowest was in Bangka Belitung Province at 3.28%, the highest percentage of waste management was in DKI Jakarta Province at 95.54% and the lowest was in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara by 10.12%, The highest percentage of wastewater conditions was found in DIY Province at 47.38%, and the lowest was in West Sulawesi Province at 55.88%, The highest percentage of residents washing their hands was in Bali Province at 92.94%, and the lowest was in East Nusa Tenggara Province at 19.77%, the highest percentage of the population using latrines was in DIY Province at 50.37% and the lowest was in Papua Province at 16.53%. Waste management p-value 0.029, the percentage of the population washing their hands P-value 0.012, the percentage of the population using the latrines p-value 0.003 has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia, while the condition of waste water has nothing to do with the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia P-value 0.322 . Conclusion: the results of the study show that the variable that most influences the incidence of diarrhea is the percentage of people using latrines, the area with the lowest percentage of people using latrines is Papua Province at 16.53%. It is hoped that the community will adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle to avoid the risk factors for diarrhea.