Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Prevalensi hipertensi cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan data
profil Puskesmas Air Bangis angka kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Air Bangis pada Tahun 2018 adalah 2.273 orang sedangkan pada tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan menjadi 2.382 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penerapan Penyuluhan Health Belief Model Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda Quasi Eksperiment dengan rancangan Noneqivalent Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni 30 orang yang diberikan intervensi (health belief model) dan 30 orang yang tidak diberikan intervensi (kontrol). Analisa data kuantitatif dilakukan melalui 2 tahap yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test indendependen. Hasil penelitian adalah persepsi keseriusan negatif 33,3%, persepsi kerentanan negatif 33,3%, persepsi manfaat negatif 13,3%, persepsi hambatan negatif 13,3%, persepsi efikasi diri negatif 66,7% dan cues to action negatif 20%. Setelah penyuluhan diketahui 23,3% memiliki perilaku pencegahan hipertensi negatif. Hasil uji t test independen didapatkan p value 0,006. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa terdapat efektivitas Penerapan penyuluhan Health Belief Model Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2020.

The prevalence of hypertension tends to increase. Based on the profile data
of the Air Bangis Health Center, the incidence of hypertension at the Air Bangis
Health Center in 2018 was 2,273 people, while in 2019 it increased to 2,382 people. This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Health Belief Model Counseling on Hypertension Prevention Behavior in the Work Area of the Air Bangis Health Center, West Pasaman Regency in 2020.
This study uses a Quasi Experiment method with a Noneqivalent Control Group Design design. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique as
many as 60 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely 30 people who were given intervention (health belief model) and 30 people who were not given
intervention (control). Quantitative data analysis was carried out in 2 stages, namely univariate and bivariate analysis using independent t test. The results of the study were the perception of negative seriousness 33.3%, the perception of negative vulnerability 33.3%, the perception of negative benefits
13.3%, the perception of negative barriers 13.3%, the perception of negative selfefficacy 66.7% and negative cues to action 20%. After counseling, it was found that 23.3% had negative hypertension prevention behavior. The independent t test results obtained p value 0.006. The results of the study can be concluded that there is the effectiveness of the application of Health Belief Model counseling on Hypertension Prevention Behavior in the Work Area of the Air Bangis Health Center, West Pasaman Regency in 2020.