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Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Data WHO tahun 2014 sekitar 600 juta lansia hipertensi diseluruh dunia. Tahun 2019 tingginya kasus hipertensi di
Puskesmas Batu Basa dimana 71% lansia. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat
dilakukan dengan metode non farmakologi menggunakan bahan alami seperti air rebusan daun alpukat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas
pemberian air rebusan daun alpukat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batu Basa Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian One group Pretest posttest untuk melihat rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian air rebusan daun Aplukat (Persea Americana Mill) pada 20 orang responden lansia hipertensi. Intervensi dilaksanakan selama 5 hari berturutturut. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa Univariat didapatkan rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum diberikan perlakuan yaitu 150,60/95,20mmHg dan setelah diberikan perlakuan rata-rata tekanan darah menurun menjadi 114,10/79,75mmHg. Dilanjutkan dengan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji paired sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikan tekanan darah sistole (0,000) (0,05) dan diastole (0,000) (0,05).
Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun alpukat
(persea americana mill) tehadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Batu Basa Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2021. Sehingga intervensi ini dapat menjadi referensi penatalaksanaan hipertensi dengan Pemberian air rebusan daun alpukat (Persea American Mill) sebanyak 200ml dengan aturan minum 1 kali sehari selama lima hari berturut-turut.

Hypertension is an increasing blood pressure above normal which can result in morbidity and mortality. According to WHO data in 2014, there were about 600 million elderly people with hypertension worldwide. In 2019 Batu Basa Community Health Center the highest hypertension cases where 71% of them
were elderly. The management of hypertension can be done by nonpharmacological methods using natural ingredients such as leaf decoction. The
purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving avocado leaf
boiled water to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the
working area of Batu Basa Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency in 2021.
The type of this research method was quasy experiment with one group pretest posttest to see the average before and after boiled water from avocado leaves (Persea Americana Mill) to 20 elderly respondents with hypertension. The
intervention was carried out for 5 consecutive days. The results of this research found that the average blood pressure before being given treatment was 150.60/95.20mmHg and after being given treatment the average blood pressure decreased to 114.10/79.75mmHg. Then, the bivariate analysis by using paired sample t-test, the results obtained significant values of systolic blood pressure (0.000) (0.05) and diastolic (0.000) (0.05). In short, there was an effect of giving boiled water of avocado leaves (persea americana mill) on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the working area of Batu Basa Community Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency in 2021. So that this intervention can be a reference for hypertension management by giving 200 ml of avocado leaf boiled water (Persea American Mill) with the rule of drinking 1 time a day for five consecutive day.