Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Data Puskesmas Parit menyatakan bahwa penemuan kasus BTA (+) meningkat
sejak tahun 2016. Jumlah kasus terduga tuberculosis pada tahun 2016 adalah 128 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 196 orang dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 172. Jumlah kasus tuberculosis tahun 2016 sebanyak 36 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 43 orang dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 45 orang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian tuberculosis paru. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parit pada Desember 2020-Januari 2021. Populasi penelitian semua KK suspect tb paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parit yaitu 171, dengan jumlah sampel 172.
Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan observasi Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian adalah47,1% pengetahuan rendah, 50,6% sikap negative, 50% tindakan kurang baik, 57,6% keluarga kurang mendukung, 54,7% petugas kesehatan kurang berperan, 49,4% status gizi kurus, 41,9% ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat, 40,1% pencahayaan tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji chi Square didapatkan p value 0,031 (pengetahuan), 0,005 (sikap), 0,000 (tindakan), 0,001 (dukungan keluarga), 0,007 (peran petugas kesehatan), 0,018 (status gizi), 0,00 (ventilasi) dan 0,000 (pencahayaan). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, dukungan keluarga, peran petugas kesehatan, status gizi, ventilasi dan pencahayaan dengan tuberculosis paru.Petugas Promkes hendaknya meningkatkan penyuluhan tuberculosis.

Puskesmas Parit data states that the detection of BTA (+) cases has increased since 2016. The number of suspected tuberculosis cases in 2016 was 128, in 2017 there were 196 people and in 2019 there were 172. The number of tuberculosis cases in 2016 was 36 people, in 2017 as many as 43 people and in 2019 as many as 45 people. This study aims to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach was carried out in the Parit Public Health Center working area in December 2020-January 2021. The research population was all KK suspect pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Puskesmas Parit, namely 171, with a sample size of 172.Data were collected by interview and observation. and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results of the study were 47.1% low knowledge, 50.6% negative attitudes, 50% unfavorable actions, 57.6% less supportive families, 54.7% health workers had less role, 49.4% underweight nutritional status, 41, 9% of ventilation is not eligible, 40.1% of lighting is not eligible. Chi Square test results obtained p value 0.031 (knowledge), 0.005 (attitude), 0.000 (action), 0.001 (family support), 0.007 (role of health workers), 0.018 (nutritional status), 0.00 (ventilation) and 0.000 ( lighting). The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions, family support, the role of health workers, nutritional status, ventilation and lighting with pulmonary tuberculosis. Health promotion officers should increase tuberculosis education.