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Masalah kekurangan gizi (undernutrition) di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah
kesehatan yang serius, Data penimbangan tahun 2020 sebanyak 189 kasus (13,32%) gizi kurang di Puskesmas Sukamenanti. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan deskripsi, analisis, interprestasi dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap gizi kurang di Pos Gizi pada balita (0 59 bulan) di Puskesmas Sukamenanti Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2020.Penelitian ini merupakan campuran/kombinasi (mixed methods). Pengumpulan data
kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) data kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2021. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah balita gizi kurang. pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus solvin, Data di analisa secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap gizi kurangyaitu berat badan lahir dengan nilai Pvalue = 0.011 dan OR = 2.690. Hasil wawancara dengan ibu balita bahwa ada beberapa ibu yang melahirkan anak dengan berat badan lahir rendah yang disebabkan oleh kandungan yang belum cukup bulan, ketuban pecah dini disebabkan
ibu demam serta hipertensi pada kehamilan. Hasil Kualitatif masih ada program yang belum tercapai untuk kolaborasi penanganan masalah gizi kurang.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Kebijakan gizi kurang tergabung pada
kebijakan gizi lainnya. Pada Proses sudah berjalan dengan baik walaupun masih ada kendala. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat memberikan pelayanan dan edukasi mengenai penatalaksanaan BBLR, meningkatkan penanganan serta pengawasan penatalaksanaan kejadian gizi kurang dalam upaya mengurangi permasalahan gizi. Serta dapat memberikan pelayanan ANC yang berkualitas agar dapat mengurangi berat badan lahir rendah.

The problem of undernutrition in Indonesia is still a serious health problem. Weighing data for 2020 amounted to 189 cases (13.32%) of malnutrition at the Sukamenanti Health Center. The general objective of this study is to obtain a description, analysis, interpretation and factors that most influence malnutrition at the Nutrition Post for children under five (0 -59 months) at the Sukamenanti Health Center, West Pasaman Regency in 2020. This research is a mixed method. Collecting qualitative data with in-depth interviews (depth interview) quantitative data using a questionnaire. The study was conducted in January
2021. The population and sample of this study were malnourished toddlers. sampling using the solvin formula, the data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.The results of quantitative research, the variable that most influenced malnutrition, was birth weight with a value of Pvalue = 0.011 and OR = 2.690. The results of interviews with mothers of children under five show that there are some mothers who gave birth to
children with low birth weight due to the pregnancy was not yet enough, premature rupture of membranes caused by fever and hypertension during pregnancy Qualitative Results There are still programs that have not been achieved for collaborative management of malnutrition.The conclusion of this study is that the undernutrition policy is incorporated into other nutrition policies. The process has been going well even though there are still obstacles. It is
hoped that the Puskesmas can provide services and education on the management of LBW, improve the handling and supervision of the management of malnutrition in an effort to reduce nutritional problems. As well as being able to provide quality ANC services in order to reduce low birth weight.