Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) (2018) prevalensi anemia
berdasarkan umur pada ibu hamil di tahun 2013 yaitu 37,1%. Anemia defisiensi
besi mempunyai dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janinnya, antara lain risiko prematuritas, peningkatkan morbiditas, dan mortalitas fetomaternal. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengkajian terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia guna mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan terhadap 10 orang ibu hamil trimester 3 yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas, diperoleh informasi bahwa 7 orang diantara mengalami anemia ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.
Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kepenuhan Hulun Kabupaten
Rokan Hulu pada bulan Maret 2020. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil trimester
III yang terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kepenuhan Hulu yaitu 97 orang.
Jumlah sampel 50 orang, diambil secara simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan secara komputerisasi menggunakan chi-square test
Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan umur (p = 0,016 dan OR =
12,22), pengetahuan (p = 0,003 dan OR = 11,692), konsumsi tablet Fe (p = 0,006) dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil. Sehingga tidak ada hubungan paritas (p =0,420), jarak kehamilan (1,00) dan status ekonomi (p = 0,692) dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil. Disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil adalah konsumsi tablet Fe. Disarankan pada ibu hamil agar patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet fe dengan cara dan waktu yang tepat, sehingga penyerapannya lebih optimal.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2018) the
prevalence of anemia by age in pregnant women in 2013 was 37.1%. Iron
deficiency anemia has a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus,
including the risk of prematurity, increased morbidity, and fetomaternal mortality.
Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors associated with anemia in order to
prevent anemia in pregnant women. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on 10 trimester 3 pregnant women who visited the Public Health Center, information was obtained that 7 of them had mild anemia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This type of descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach.
The research was conducted in the work area of the Kepenuhan Hulu Health
Center, Rokan Hulu Regency in March 2020. The population is all pregnant
women in the third trimester in the work area of the Kepenuhan Hulu Health
Center, namely 97 people. The number of samples was 50 people, taken by simple random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data processing and analysis were computerized using the chi-square test
The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.016
and OR = 12.22), knowledge (p = 0.003 and OR = 11.692), consumption of Fe
tablets (p = 0.006) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. So there is
no relationship between parity (p = 0.420), pregnancy distance (1.00) and
economic status (p = 0.692) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
It was concluded that the variable most related to the incidence of anemia
in pregnant women was consumption of Fe tablets. It is recommended for
pregnant women to obey in consuming Fe tablets in the right way and time, so
that their absorption is optimal.