Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kanker serviks merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh didalam leher rahim/serviks. Di RS Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi tahun 2015, ditemukan kasus kanker serviks sebanyak 37 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Ca. Serviks di RS Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain case control yang dilakukan di RS Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi pada bulan Juli - Oktober 2016. Populasi berjumlah 1.209 orang yang terdiri dari populasi kasus dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:2, dimana populasi kasus sebanyak 37 orang. Sampel kasus diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dan sampel kontrol dengan systematik random sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel kontrol sebanyak 74 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar cheklist. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 33,3% responden mengalami kanker serviks. 62,2% responden menikah pertama kali di usia resiko tinggi pada kelompok kasus, 62,2% responden memiliki paritas beresiko pada kelompok kasus, 54,1% responden memakai kontrasepsi oral pada kelompok kasus. Ada hubungan usia pertama kali menikah ( value = 0,002 dan OR 3,8), paritas ( value = 0,001 dan OR 4,1) dan pemakaian kontrasepsi oral ( value = 0,010 dan OR 3,1) dengan kejadian Ca. Serviks. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan usia pertama kali menikah, paritas dan pemakaian kontrasepsi oral dengan kejadian Ca. Serviks, maka diharapkan kepada responden agar meningkatkan kesadaran dan kewaspadaan terhadap kanker serviks terutama pada wanita yang telah memasuki usia produktif.

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the neck of the uterus / cervix. Hospital Achmad Mochtar Bukttinggi in 2015, found a total of 37 cases of cervical cancer cases. The purpose of this study is to look at the factors associated with the occurrence of Ca. Cervical hospital Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2016. This type of research is analytic with case control design is performed in a hospital Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in July-October 2016. The population numbered 1,209 people consisting of case and control populations with a ratio of 1: 2, where the population of cases as many as 37 people. Samples were taken using a case of total sampling techniques and sample control with systematic random sampling, so that the number of control samples as many as 74 people. Data were collected using a checklist sheet. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test. The result showed 33.3% of respondents experiencing cervical cancer. 62.2% of respondents were married the first time at the age of high risk in the case group, 62.2% of respondents have a risk of parity in the case group, 54.1% of respondents take oral contraceptives in the case group. There is a relationship of age of first marriage ( value = 0.002 and OR 3.8), parity ( value = 0.001 and OR 4.1) and oral contraceptives ( value = 0.010 and OR 3.1) and the incidence Ca. Cervical. From the results of this study concluded that there is a relationship of first marriage age, parity and use of oral contraceptives with events Ca. Cervical, it is expected to respondents in order to increase awareness and vigilance against cervical cancer, especially in women who have reached the productive age.