Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stop buang air besar sembarangan adalah pilar pertama pelaksanaan STBM yang belum sepenuhnya diterapkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kajai. Data Puskesmas Kajai menyatakan bahwa hanya 64,9% masyarakat BAB di jamban sedangkan sisanya BAB di sungai Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan STBM pilar pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix methods, yaitu kombinasi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kajai pada Januari- Februari 2019. Populasi penelitian semua KK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kajai yaitu 3.823 KK, dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang dan 9 informan dengan metode wawancara terpimpin. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil univariat adalah 43,3% responden memiliki tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah, 48,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 53,6% memiliki sikap negatif, 57,7% responden menyatakan peran petugas kesehatan kurang, 45,4% responden menyatakan penyuluhan dilaksanakan tidak rutin, 58,8% menyatakan budaya kurang baik, dan 38,1% tidak menerapkan stop buang air besar sembarangan. Hasil bivariat didapatkan nilai p value 0,003 (sosial ekonomi), p=0,003 (pengetahuan), p=0,000 (sikap), p=0,000 (peran petugas kesehatan), p= 0,000 (budaya), p=0,001 (penyuluhan). Hasil multivariat diketahui budaya memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar dalam penerapan stop buang air besar sembarangan. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar dalam penerapan STBM pilar pertama. Petugas Promkes hendaknya meningkatkan pelaksanaan pendampingan selama proses STBM berlangsung dan melakukan pendekatan kepada pemuka agama dan masyarakat dalam memotivasi masyarakat setempat.

Stop open defecation is the first pillar of STBM implementation that has not been fully implemented in the Kajai Health Center work area. The Kajai Health Center data states that only 64.9% of the community defecate in the toilet while the rest defecate on the river. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the application of the first STBM pillar. This study uses mix methods, combined quantitative and qualitative research, conducted in the work area of Kajai Community Health Center in January-February 2019. The study population of all families in the Kajai Community Health Center work area was 3,823 families, with a sample of 97 people and 9 informants with guided interview methods. Data processing is done by univariate, bivariate and multivariate 0,003 (sosioeconomic), p=0,003 (knowledge), p=0,000 (attitude), p=0,000 (role of health workers), p= 0,000 (culture), p=0,001 (counseling). The results of the quantative were 43.3% of respondents had a low socioeconomic level, 48.5% of respondents had low knowledge, 53.6% had a negative attitude, 57.7% of respondents stated the role of health workers was lacking, 45.4% of respondents said counseling was implemented not routine, 58.8% stated that culture was not good, and 38.1% did not implement stopping open defecation. The result bivariate were p= . The results of the study can be concluded that there is a culture has the greatest influence on the implementation of the first pillar STBM. Healt minister officers should improve the implementation of mentoring during the STBM process and approach religious leaders and the community in motivating the local community.