Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Promosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu kunci dalam pembentukan perilaku masyarakat, salah satunya adalah perilaku kesehatan dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks. Fenomena yang ditemukan saat ini adalah rendahnya partisipasi wanita usia subur alam deteksi dini kanker serviks, termasuk di Kota Bukittinggi, dimana pada tahun 2016 capaian angka deteksi dini kanker serviks hanya 1,39%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi upaya promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi wanita pasangan usia subur dalam melakukan tindakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan rancangan fenomenologi, informan penelitian adalah seluruh elemen yang terlihat dalam upaya promosi kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dan pihak-pihak terkait pelaksanaan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan lembar wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membuat transkrip data, mereduksi data, penyajian data dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program promosi kesehatan tentang kanker serviks telah meningkatkan minat dan motivasi wanita pasangan usia subur dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini kanker serviks dimana terjadi peningkatan angka capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks pada tahun 2017 yaitu mencapai lebih kurang 20%, sedangkan pada tahun 2016 hanya 1,39%. Meskipun begitu angka capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks masih rendah. Faktor penghambat program deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah kurangnya minat wanita pasangan usia subur dikarenakan malu, takut dan tidak siap mental untuk melakukan tindakan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan program promosi kanker serviks dan deteksi dini kanker serviks telah berjalan sesuai prosedur operasional yang ada, serta telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks, namun belum sesuai dengan harapan atau sasaran yang ada. Diharapkan kepada pihak promosi kesehatan di Kota Bukittinggi untuk lebih mendekatkan lagi pelayanan deteksi dini kanker serviks kepada masyarakat dengan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang mampu lebih mengenalkan dan mendekat pelayanan deteksi dini kanker serviks kepada masyarakat.

Health promotion is one of the key in the formation of community behavior, one of which is health behavior in early detection of cervical cancer. The phenomenon found today is the low participation of women to doing early detection of cervical cancer, including in the city of Bukittinggi, where in 2016 the achievement of early detection rate of cervical cancer is only 1.39%. This study aims to evaluate health promotion efforts in increasing the participation of female to doing early detection of cervical cancer at Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Year 2017. This research type is descriptive with phenomenology design, research informant is all elements seen in health promotion effort about early detection of cervical cancer and related parties implementation of early detection of cervical cancer. Data collection on the research using depth interview. Data analysis is done by creating transcripts of data, reducing data, presenting data and making conclusions. The results showed that health promotion program about cervical cancer has increased interest and motivation of woman of fertile age in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer which happened increase of achievement rate of early detection of cervical cancer in year 2017 that reach more about 20%, while in year 2016 only 1 , 39%. Nevertheless the early achievement rate of cervical cancer is still low. Factors inhibiting the early detection of cervical cancer programs is the lack of interest of women of fertile couples due to shame, fear and not mentally prepared to perform early detection of cervical cancer. It was concluded that the implementation of cervical cancer promotion program and early detection of cervical cancer has been run according to existing operational procedures, and has had a positive impact on improving the early detection performance of cervical cancer, but not in accordance with expectations or targets. It is expected to health promotion in Bukittinggi City to get closer service early detection of cervical cancer to the community by providing facilities and infrastructure that can better introduce and approach the early detection service of cervical cancer to the public.